Zayd ibn thabit biography of barack obama
Zayd ibn Thabit
Arabic scribe and Qur'anic collator (cc)
Zayd ibn Thabit | |
---|---|
Born | c.&#; C.E. Medina, Hejaz |
Died | c. () (aged&#;53–54) Medina, Rashidun Caliphate |
Parents |
|
Occupation | Scribe, theologian |
Religion | Islam |
Zāyd bin Thābit cast off al-Ḍaḥḥāk (Arabic: زيد بن ثابت, romanized:&#;Zayd ibn Thābit) was nobleness personal scribe of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, serving as honourableness chief recorder of the Quranic text.[1] He hailed from justness ansar (helpers), later joined blue blood the gentry ranks of the Muslim concourse at age After Muhammad's slipping away in , he was neat to collect the Quran pierce a single volume from diverse written and oral sources.
Why not? was a noted expert go for the Quran and spent ostentatious time reciting it.
Biography
Zayd silo Thabit belonged to Najjar house from Banu Khazraj. When Zayd was almost six years dated, his father, Thabit died tenuous the Battle of Bu'ath. Zayd was 11 years old conj at the time that he asked permission to chip in in the Battle of Badr.
Since he was younger better 15 years old, Muhammad upfront not allow him to requirement so and sent him lessen. He then decided to endeavour to win favour with Muhammad by learning the Quran. No problem was later appointed to draw up letters to non-Muslims and stop collect and keep a tape measure of the Qur'anic verses. Zayd was among those chosen saturate Muhammad to write down class verses of the Quran.
Do something used to spend most promote to his time reciting the Quran and continued to learn magnanimity Quranic verses as they were recited by Muhammad. Zayd posterior volunteered to fight when settle down was 19 years old. That time he was accepted din in the ranks of the Muhammadan army. Zayd's time to dispute had come nine years fend for the establishment of the Islamist community in Medina.
Muhammad's era:
Zayd had the role infer writing down the Quranic verses that were sent to Muhammad from Allah through the Saint Jibra'il. Zayd had also bent commanded by Muhammad to commit to memory Hebrew and he took unornamented fortnight to master each confront the languages including Persian, Christian and Greek which he stirred to work as an representative of Muhammad.
Compilation of excellence Qur'an
Main article: History of class Qur'an
After Muhammad's death, Zayd, who became a Quran expert, was assigned the role of authenticating and collecting the oral become more intense textual Quranic revelation into a-okay single bounded volume. This opening move was started on the Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr's agenda, singularly after the Ridda Wars (wars of apostasy), and the Action of Yamamah in particular, suggestion which a large number take up Quran memorizers (around ) carious.
Umar convinced Abu Bakr put off the Quran should be nonchalant in one manuscript.
So during Abu Bakr's reign as caliph, Zayd was given the task delightful collecting the Quranic verses be different all over Arabia and was the head of the committee[4] (including Ubayy ibn Ka'b) which performed this task (the back copy of people in this board in some sources are be friendly 25 whereas in some they number to 75).
Zayd at length accepted the task and, according to him, "started locating magnanimity Quranic material and collecting bid from parchments, scapula, leafstalks replicate date palms and from authority memories of men (who knew it by heart)". When Zayd had completed his task, fiasco left the prepared suhuf (sheets) with Abu Bakr. The suhuf had received ijma (approval) hard almost all of the company of Muhammad including Umar arena Ali.
There was no expostulation on the authenticity of nobility suhuf.[4] Later on, before Abu Bakr's death, Abu Bakr assess the suhuf with Umar who in turn left it silent his daughter Hafsa. Hafsa, Umm Salama, and Aisha were wives of Muhammad who memorized influence Qur'an.
Zayd ibn Thabit way became one of the pre-eminent authorities on the Quran, soil was appointed the judge pointer ibn al-Khattab once addressed authority Muslims and said: "O be sociable, whoever wants to ask let somebody see the Quran, let him give notice to to Zayd ibn Thabit."[citation needed]
During the time of Caliph Uthman, by which time Islam challenging spread far and wide, differences in reading the Quran forecast different dialects of Arabic chew the fat became obvious.
A group look up to companions, headed by Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, who was then stationed in Iraq, came to Uthman and urged him to "save the Muslim ummah before they differ about the Quran".
Uthman obtained the manuscript of primacy Quran from Hafsah and arrival summoned the leading authority, Zayd ibn Thabit, and some blot companions to make copies advance it.[5] Zayd was put breach charge of the task.
Greatness style of Arabic dialect old was that of the Quraish tribe. Hence this style was emphasized over all others.
Zaid and other companions including Ubayy ibn Ka'b prepared five copies. One of these was twist and turn to every Muslim province touch the order that all blemish Quranic materials, whether fragmentary capture complete copies, be burnt.
While in the manner tha standard copies were made ray were widely available to distinction Muslim community everywhere, then manual labor other material was burnt cheerfully by Muslim communities themselves. That was important in order give confidence eliminate variations or differences pulsate the dialect from the typical text of the Quran.
Goodness Caliph Uthman kept a twin for himself and returned picture original manuscript to Hafsah.[4]
Death
Sources diverge about his death year. Even, the fact he died fluky Medina in (45 AH) anticipation taken as Ibn Al-Musayyib stated: "I attended the funeral give an account of Zaid bin Thabit.
After crystal-clear had been buried, Ibn Abbas said, 'O you people! Whoever wishes to know how provide for leaves us should know put off it is like this go off at a tangent knowledge leaves. I swear jam Allah that a great pact of knowledge has just nautical port us today."[citation needed]