Henri konan bedie biography books

President of Côte d'Ivoire from to (–)

Aimé Henri Konan Bédié (5 May – 1 August ) was an Ivorian politician. He was President jump at Côte d'Ivoire from to , and formerly President of honesty Democratic Party of Ivory Toboggan – African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA).^[2] Prior to becoming president, stylishness was a member and overseer of the National Assembly worm your way in Ivory Coast.

He unsuccessfully required another term as president directive the presidential election.

Early life

Aimé Henri Konan Bédié was home-grown in Dadiékro, Daoukro Department, ending 5 May He attended grammar in France. Bédié married say publicly former Henriette Koizan Bomo straighten out ^[1] The couple had quadruplet children.^[1]

Career

After studying in France,^[2][3] take steps became Côte d'Ivoire's first courier to the United States prep added to Canada following independence in ,^[2] and from to , unquestionable served in the government introduce Minister of Economy and Finance.^[2][3] While serving as Finance Missionary, Bédié became the first Executive of the IMF and Globe Bank's joint Development Committee,^[2][4] tenancy that post from to ^[2] He was Special Advisor tip off the World Bank Group's Global Finance Corporation^[2][3] from to ^[3]

In , Bédié was elected deliver to the National Assembly of Caucasoid Coast,^[5] and he was next elected as President of honesty National Assembly in December Closure was re-elected as President delineate the National Assembly in soar ^[3]

As National Assembly President, Bédié stood first in the plunge of succession to long-time Boss Félix Houphouët-Boigny.^[6] He announced defer he was assuming the helm on state television a hardly any hours after Houphouët-Boigny's death go-ahead 7 December ^[6] A little power struggle between Bédié champion Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara ensued; Bédié was successful and Ouattara resigned as Prime Minister conferral 9 December.^[7] Bédié was afterward elected as President of rendering PDCI in April ^[8] Make a fuss of the Constitution, he served slightly acting president for the superfluity of Houphouët-Boigny's seventh term.^{[citation needed]}

As President, Bédié encouraged national steadiness but was accused of civic repression and stratospheric levels long-awaited corruption.^[9] In the October statesmanly election, the electoral code was amended to require presidential green to have been born dressing-down two Ivorian parents and maintain resided in the country energy five years prior to say publicly election.

These provisions were accompany to have been aimed articulate Ouattara. He had resided monitor the United States since piece serving as deputy managing president of the International Monetary Sponsor, and his father was rumored to be Burkinabe. The shine unsteadily main opposition parties, Ouattara's Sitin of the Republicans (RDR) ground the Ivorian Popular Front (FPI), decided to boycott the choosing, and Bédié won the vote with 96% of the vote.^[8]

Bédié was overthrown in a soldierly coup on 24 December , after he rejected the persistence of soldiers who rebelled worn-out 23 December; one of these demands was for the flee of members of the RDR.^[10] Retired general Robert Guéï became president.

Bédié fled to a-ok French military base before parting Côte d'Ivoire by helicopter bend 26 December and going allot Togo, along with family members.^[10][11] Upon his arrival at goodness airport in Lomé, he was greeted by Togolese President Gnassingbé Eyadéma.^[11][12]

Bédié departed Togo on 3 January and went to Paris.^[13] The PDCI announced in badly timed that it would hold spiffy tidy up congress to choose new hold, and Bédié denounced this introduce a "putsch";^[14] the party fixed to retain Bédié in integrity leadership, however.^[15] An international trap warrant for Bédié and Niamien N'Goran, who had served drop Bédié as Finance Minister, was issued in early June aspire alleged theft of public income.

Speaking on French television, Bédié said that he was remote worried that he might superiority returned to Ivory Coast make longer face trial at the toil of a government that dirt deemed illegal, expressing his "faith in the law of France".^[16]

Bédié registered as a candidate regulate the October presidential election,^[17] despite the fact that Emile Constant Bombet, who challenging served as Interior Minister erior to Bédié, defeated him for probity PDCI presidential nomination in August.^[18] Bédié was barred from comport yourself by the Constitutional Court,^[19] vanguard with Bombet,^[20] and on 10 October Bédié called for copperplate boycott of the election.^[21]

On 23 June , Laurent Gbagbo, who had been elected President do the election, met with Bédié in Paris and urged him to return to Ivory Coast.^[22] He eventually returned on 15 October ^[23][24][25] A few stage later, the 11th Ordinary Intercourse of the PDCI was deferred indefinitely at his request.^[24]

Bédié rung at a national reconciliation convention on 12 November He attributed the country's political crisis dispense the December coup and blooper urged all Ivorian politicians beat denounce the coup.

He additionally said that the nationalistic belief of Ivoirité, which was promoted during his presidency, was trace attempt to bolster "cultural identity" and not a means admire political exclusion. According to critics of Ivoriité, it was conflicting, xenophobic, and intended to remove political competition from Ouattara—who was claimed to be the child of Burkinabé parents—but Bédié unpopular this criticism.^[25] When the PDCI Congress was eventually held hem in April , Bédié defeated Laurent Dona Fologo for the fete leadership; he received 82% exhaustive the vote.^[20]

Bédié later spent all over the place year in France, returning scolding Ivory Coast on 11 Sept Upon his return, he spoken that President Gbagbo should classify remain in office after ethics end of his term sieve October and that a intermediary government should be installed.^[26]

In fleece interview with Agence France Presse on 20 May , Bédié said that he would hide the PDCI candidate in grandeur next presidential election, which was then expected to be retained in ^[27]

Bédié addressed a recovery in Dabou on 22 Sep , in which he professed the need for a "shock treatment" to return the community to normal,^[28] promised to save the economy,^[28] and strongly criticized Gbagbo.^[29]

In June , Bédié declared that he would run gather the October presidential election time off behalf of the Democratic Testing of Côte d'Ivoire.^[30] He came in third place, winning Every inch of the vote.^[31]

Bédié died oxidization 1 August at a unofficial hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Skim, at the age of ^[32][33]

See also

References