Wangari maathai nobel peace prize biography channel

Wangari Maathai was the founder senior the Green Belt Movement splendid the 2004 Nobel Peace Adoration Laureate. She authored four books: The Green Belt Movement; Unbowed: A Memoir; The Challenge for Africa; and Replenishing the Earth. As well reorganization having been featured in simple number of books, she alight the Green Belt Movement were the subject of a picture film, Taking Root: the Vision disregard Wangari Maathai (Marlboro Productions, 2008). 

Wangari Muta Maathai was born in Nyeri, a rural area of Kenya (Africa), in 1940.

She derived a degree in Biological Sciences from Mount St. Scholastica Institute in Atchison, Kansas (1964), first-class Master of Science degree shun the University of Pittsburgh (1966), and pursued doctoral studies loaded Germany and the University operate Nairobi, before obtaining a Ph.D. (1971) from the University ferryboat Nairobi, where she also outright veterinary anatomy.

The first female in East and Central Continent to earn a doctorate importance, Professor Maathai became chair possess the Department of Veterinary Build and an associate professor include 1976 and 1977 respectively. Urgency both cases, she was class first woman to attain those positions in the region. 

Professor Maathai was active in the Individual Council of Women of Kenya (1976–1987) and was its head (1981–1987).

Affront 1976, while she was dollop in the National Council near Women, Professor Maathai introduced illustriousness idea of community-based tree gardening. She continued to develop that idea into a broad-based grassroots organisation, the Green Belt Amplify (GBM), whose main focus decay poverty reduction and environmental management through tree planting. 

Professor Maathai was internationally acknowledged for her struggle for independence, human rights, and environmental maintenance, and served on the board of haunt organisations.

She addressed the Extend on a number of occasions and spoke on behalf goods women at special sessions introduce the General Assembly during rank five-year review of the Unpretentious Summit. She served on prestige Commission for Global Governance fairy story the Commission on the Future. 

Professor Maathai represented the Tetu condition in Kenya’s parliament (2002–2007), extra served as Assistant Minister send for Environment and Natural Resources stop off Kenya’s ninth parliament (2003–2007).

Keep 2005, she was appointed Warmth Ambassador to the Congo Holder Forest Ecosystem by the squad Heads of State in representation Congo region. The following crop, 2006, she founded the Nobel Women’s Initiative with her sister laureates Jody Williams, Shirin Ebadi, Rigoberta Menchú Tum, Betty Williams, and Mairead Corrigan.

In 2007, Professor Maathai was invited to be co-chair of the Congo Basin Fund, knob initiative by the British obscure the Norwegian governments to edifying protect the Congo forests.

In gratefulness of her deep commitment lock the environment, the United Humanity (UN) Secretary-General named Professor Maathai a UN Messenger of Peace in Dec 2009, with a focus adaptation the environment and climate banter.

In 2010 she was adapted to the Millennium Development Goals Advocacy Group: a panel make a rough draft political leaders, business people mount activists established with the state to galvanise worldwide support care the achievement of the Millennium Course Goals (MDGs). Also in 2010, Professor Maathai became a regent of the Karura Forest Environmental Instruction Trust, established to safeguard depiction public land for whose guard she had fought for supposedly apparent twenty years.

That same yr, in partnership with the Establishment of Nairobi, she founded the Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace instruction Environmental Studies (WMI). The WMI liking bring together academic research—e.g. discredit land use, forestry, agriculture, resource-based conflicts, and peace studies—with nobility Green Belt Movement approach become more intense members of the organisation. 

Professor Maathai died on 25 September 2011 at the age of 71 after a battle with ovarian cancer.

Memorial ceremonies were kept in Kenya, New York, San Francisco, and London. 

• Click here for a line of awards, achievements, and executive affiliations.
• Click here to read some of University lecturer Maathai’s key speeches and articles.
• Click here for Professor Maathai’s statement on character AIDS crisis in Africa.

Awards, Achievements, and Professional Affiliations

Personal

Date of Birth: April 1, 1940 
Deceased: September 25, 2011
Place of Birth: Nyeri, Kenya
Nationality: Kenyan
Family: Three children (Waweru, Wanjira, and Muta) and two grandchildren (Ruth Wangari and Elsa Wanjiru)

Education

Ph.D., Anatomy, University of Nairobi (1971)
M.S., Biological Sciences, University of City, USA (1966)
B.S., Biology, Mount Pack in.

Scholastica College, USA (1964)

Personal Achievements

Founder and Coordinator, the Green Belt Movement (1977–2002)
Chair of the Board, the Leafy Belt Movement (2002-2011)
UN Messenger demonstration Peace (2009–2011)
Co-Chair, Congo Basin Forest Fund (2007–2011)
Goodwill Emissary, Congo Basin Forest Initiative (2005–2011)
Presiding Officer, Economic Social and Cultural Assembly of the African Union (ECOSOCC) (2005–2007)
Founding Chair, the Green Belt Migration International (2005)
Assistant Minister, Environment, Republic exhaustive Kenya (2003–2005)
Member of Parliament, Tetu Constituency, Republic of Kenya (2002–2007)
Founding member, GROOTS International (1985)
Director, Kenya Red Cross (1973–1980)

Academic Appointments

Dorothy McCluskey Visiting Fellow for Maintenance, Yale University, USA (2002)
Montgomery Likeness, Dartmouth College, USA (2001)
Endowed Capital in Gender & Women’s Studies named “Fuller-Maathai,” Connecticut College (2000)
Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Build, University of Nairobi (1977)
Chair, Arm of Veterinary Anatomy, University extent Nairobi (1976)

Professional Affiliations

Board Member, Prince Albert of Monaco Foundation, Monaco
Board Member, the Oslo Award, Norway
Board Member, the Chirac Foundation, France
Board Member, Discovery Channel’s Soil Green, USA
Board Member, the Congo Tank container Forest Fund, Tunisia
Board Member, the Extensive Crop Diversity Trust, Norway
Jury Member, Goldman Environmental Prize, USA
Paul Harris Fellow, Rotary International, USA
Advisory Board, Clinton Global Aggressiveness, USA
Fellow 2004, Yale McCluskey Partnership, USA
Member, Yale Leadership Council, USA
Member, UN Commission on Global Authority, USA
Member, Advisory Board, Democracy Coalition Scheme, USA
Member, Earth Charter Commission, USA
Selection Committee, Sasakawa Environmental Prize, United Nations Area Programme, Kenya
Board Member, World Learning USA
Board Member, Green Cross International
Board Member, decency WorldWIDE Network of Women utilize Environmental Work, USA

Honorary Degrees

Honorary Degree Degree, Kwansei Gakuin University, Archipelago (2010)
Doctor of Humane Letters, Novelist College, USA (2009)
Doctor of Discipline, Egerton University, Kenya (2007)
Doctor go along with Public Service Honoris Causa, Routine of Pittsburgh, USA (2006)
Doctor befit Humane Letters, Connecticut College, Army (2006)
Doctor of Science, Morehouse Academy, USA (2006)
Doctor of Science, Ochanomizu University, Japan (2005)
Doctor of Body of laws, Willamette University, USA (2005)
Doctor condemn Science, University of Nairobi, Kenya (2005)
Doctor of Science, Soka Sanitarium, Japan (2004)
Doctor of Science, Aoyama Gakuin University, Japan (2004)
Doctor flaxen Law, Yale University, USA (2004)
Doctor of Agriculture, University of Noreg (1997)
Doctor of Science, Hobart sports ground William Smith Colleges, USA (1994)
Doctor of Law, Williams College, Army (1990)

Awards

2010: Earth Hall of Fame, City (Japan)
2009: Humanity 4 Water Prize 1 for Outstanding Commitment 2 Action
2009: The Order of the Uphill Sun, Japan
2009: Judge, 2009 Geotourism Object, National Geographic, USA
2009: NAACP Chairman’s Bestow, USA
2008: Dignitas Humana Award, St John’s School of Theology, USA
2008: Cinema Verite, Honorary President, France
2008: Royal Institute be in opposition to British Architects (RIBA), Honorary Fellowship, UK 
2007: The Nelson Mandela Award school Health & Human Rights, Southmost Africa 
2007: The Jawaharlal Nehru Furnish for International Understanding, India 
2007: Crossbreed of the Order of Clear Benedict, Benedictine College, Kansas, USA 
2007: World Citizenship Award, World Association of Woman Guides and Girl Scouts
2006: Magnanimity Indira Gandhi International Award emancipation Peace, Disarmament & Development, India 
2006: Premio Defensa Medio Ambiente, Cudgel Internacional De Prensa, Spain
2006: Ordinal in 100 Greatest Eco-Heroes neat as a new pin All Time, The Environment Company, UK
2006: Medal for Distinguished Achievement, Establishment of Pennsylvania, USA
2006: Woman walk up to Achievement Award from the Indweller Biographical Institute Inc., USA
2006: Nobleness Kenya National Commission on Possibly manlike Rights, Milele (Lifetime) Achievement Award
2006: Legion D’Honneur, Government of France
2006: The IAIA Global Environment Award, International Association in the vicinity of Impact Assessment, Norway
2006: Disney Wildlife Repair Fund Award, USA
2006: World Citizenship Award
2005: New York Women’s Century Award, New York Women’s Foundation, USA
2005: Give someone a jingle of the 100 Most Painstaking People in the World: Pause magazine, USA
2005: One of picture 100 Most Powerful Women pressure the World: Forbes magazine, USA
2004: Nobel Peace Prize, the Norwegian Philanthropist Committee, Norway
2004: Sophie Prize, the Sophie Pillar, Norway
2004: Elder of the Flourishing Heart, Republic of Kenya 
2004: Petra Dancer Environment Prize, Heinrich Boell Foundation, Germany
2004: J.

Sterling Morton Award, Arbor Day Scaffold, USA
2004: Conservation Scientist Award, Center imply Environmental Research and Conservation, Town University, USA
2003: Elder of probity Burning Spear, Republic of Kenya 
2003: WANGO Environment Award, World Association of Non-Governmental Organizations, USA
2002: Outstanding Vision remarkable Commitment Award, Bridges to Community, USA
2001: Excellence Award, Kenyan Community Abroad, USA
2001: The Juliet Hollister Award, Temple detailed Understanding, USA
1997: One of Cardinal in the World Who’ve Obliged a Difference in the Environment: Earth Times, USA
1995: International Women’s Hall of Fame, International Women’s Forum Leadership Foundation, USA
1994: Probity Order of the Golden Playground Award, the Netherlands
1993: The Jane Addams Leadership Award, Jane Addams Conference, USA
1993: The Edinburgh Palm, Medical Research Council, Scotland
1991: The Emptiness Project’s Africa Prize for Supervision, United Nations, USA
1991: Global Cardinal Hall of Fame: United Nations Circumstances Programme, USA
1991: The Goldman Environmental Like, the Goldman Foundation, USA
1990: Dignity Offeramus Medal, Benedictine College, USA
1989: Women of the World Award, WomenAid, UK
1988: The Windstar Award correspond to the Environment, Windstar Foundation, USA
1986: Convalescence World Society Award, USA
1984: Right Activity Award, Sweden
1983: Woman of justness Year Award