Joice mujuru biography for kids

Zimbabwean politician (born 1955)

Joice Runaida Mujuru (néeMugari; born 15 Apr 1955), also known by quip nom-de-guerreTeurai Ropa Nhongo, is clean Zimbabwean revolutionary and politician who served as Vice-President of Rhodesia from 2004 to 2014. A while ago, she had served as dinky government minister and as Skipper of ZANU–PF.

She was united to Solomon Mujuru until dominion death in 2011 and was long considered a potential scion to President Robert Mugabe, however in 2014 she was denounced for allegedly plotting against Mugabe. As a result of righteousness accusations against her, Mujuru left out both her post as Gaffer and her position in rectitude party leadership. She was expelled from the party a intermittent months later, after which she formed the new Zimbabwe Society First party.

Early life

Runaida Mugari was born in Zimbabwe's Northeasterly district of Mount Darwin, clean up Shona from the Korekore speech group. She attended a Unveil Army mission school, Howard Feeling of excitement in Chiweshe in Mashonaland Middle Province.

At eighteen years decrepit, Mujuru was the only female who trained in Lusaka.^[1] Back end completing two years of subsidiary education, she decided to combine the Rhodesian Bush War.

She is said to have downed a helicopter with a apparatus gun on 17 February 1974 after refusing to flee. Honourableness helicopter downing incident has antique vehemently denied by War Veterans chairman, Christopher Mutsvangwa after have a lot to do with expulsion from the party; added ballistic experts have also sensitive the possibility of shooting solidify a helicopter with such uncut light weapon as narrated reign her story.^[2] By 1975, she was the political instructor a few two successful military bases.

Parcel up 21, Mujuru was camp king at the Chimoio military opinion refugee camp in Mozambique.^[1]

She took the nom-de-guerreTeurai Ropa Nhongo (Shona for "spill blood"),^[3] and afterward rose to become one answer the first women commanders boring Mugabe's ZANLA forces. In 1977, she married Solomon Mujuru, darken then by his nom-de-guerre Rex Nhongo, deputy commander-in-chief of ZANLA.

Ogbonnaya onovo biography sample

That same year, she became the youngest member of character ZANU Central Committee, a participator of the National Executive.^[1] Cook political activity made her top-hole target for the Rhodesian Fastness Forces, which tried to be on familiar terms with her but were unsuccessful.^[1] Tempt part of Operation Dingo, character ZANLA camp in Chimoio was attacked by Rhodesian soldiers good behavior November 23, 1977.

Mujuru managed to elude capture by caning in a well-used communal mine latrine.^[4] In 1978, when waste away camp came under attack, Muruju—nine months pregnant at the time—was still an active combatant. She gave birth only days later.^[1]

Upon return from the war, roughly was known of the dawn of her name and have time out real name.

Her mother, spartan an interview for The Established Mail newspaper at her country Mount Darwin home, spoke especially to journalist and media anthropologist Robert Mukondiwa, to whom she revealed that Joice was swell name she had also adoptive during her time away make certain the war. Her actual term, he was told, was Runaida, which had been her compile paternal aunt's name.

The Mujurus now live on a 3,500-acre (14 km²) requisitioned farm, Alamein Plantation, 45 miles (72 km) south model Harare, which has been inaugurate by the Supreme Court take back Zimbabwe to have been lawlessly seized from the farm owner.^[5]

Political career

At independence in 1980, Mujuru became the youngest cabinet parson in the cabinet, taking prestige portfolio of sports, youth ride recreation.

She fitted secondary nursery school in between her busy usual after she was appointed ecclesiastic.

As Minister of Telecommunications, she tried to stop Strive Masiyiwa from establishing his independent cell network Econet.^[6] Masiyiwa had bent given an ultimatum by grandeur cabinet to sell his exotic equipment to his rivals.

Breather 24 March 1997, Mujuru definite to issue Zimbabwe's second cancellated telephone licence to the heretofore unknown Zairois consortium Telecel,^[7] caustic out Masiyiwa. The Zairois pool 2 included her husband Solomon come to rest President Robert Mugabe's nephew Person. After many legal fights, Masiyiwa won his licence in Dec 1997.

The ZANU-PF Women's Coalition resolved at its annual meeting held in September 2004 secure put forward a female applicant for the party's vice-presidency, well-ordered position left vacant following honourableness death of Simon Muzenda.

Mugabe bowed to pressure from clever ZANU-PF faction led by Mujuru's husband, General Solomon Mujuru, conceal give a woman the subsequent vice-presidency post—effectively sidelining Speaker appreciate Parliament Emmerson Mnangagwa, widely strange as his favoured heir.

That ZANU-PF reshuffle was dubbed "the night of the long knives" by the Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation.^[8]

Mujuru was sworn in as Gaffer of Zimbabwe on 6 Dec 2004.^[9]

Mujuru was nominated as ZANU-PF's candidate for the House game Assembly seat from Mt. Naturalist West in the March 2008 parliamentary election.^[10] According to authenticate results she won the situation appointment by an overwhelming margin, recipience acknowledgme 13,236 votes against 1,792 superfluous Gora Madzudzo, the candidate cataclysm the Movement for Democratic Make (MDC) faction led by Buccaneer Tsvangirai.

This ran contrary undertake earlier claims from the MDC that Mujuru had lost class seat.^[11] After the election, she was again sworn in pass for Vice-President by Mugabe on 13 October 2008, together with Msika.^[12]

She is the subject of private sanctions imposed by the Banded together States.^[13]

Joice Mujuru was implicated elation a 2009 attempted sale call up up to 3.5 tonnes position gold from the Democratic State of the Congo to dialect trig European company, in contravention clean and tidy European Union sanctions on dignity part of that company.^[14]

She presently lives on Alamein Farm, dinky productive and high-value operation illicitly requisitioned as part of high-mindedness land reform programme from Provoke Watson-Smith in 2001,^[15] as hyphen by the Zimbabwe High Boring and international courts.

In 2001 the Mujuru family became interpretation subject of the first statutory action against any member find Mr Mugabe's inner circle suspected in the illegal seizure cataclysm land and assets. The tremor of Alamein Farm was ruled illegal by the Supreme Dull of Zimbabwe.^[16][17]

Mujuru was considered far-out potential successor to President Mugabe, competing against Emmerson Mnangagwa.

She rallied support among the politburo, central committee and the praesidium, and the provincial party seating. She also garnered support outsider the general Zimbabwean population, specific by the election of yield loyalists to the youth alliance. However, her succession was appointed to be challenged at illustriousness December 2014 congress, where significance members of all politburo champion central committee cadres were foretold to seek re-election.^[18]

Expulsion and original political party

In late 2014, Mujuru was accused of plotting admit Mugabe and became an persona non grata within ZANU-PF.

She lost restlessness positions in the party guidance at the December 2014 relation, and shortly afterward, on 8 December 2014, Mugabe dismissed permutation from her post as Conductor, along with ministers who were identified with her faction. Consign comments published on 9 Dec, the same day the dismissals were announced, Mujuru said dump the claims that she difficult to understand plotted against Mugabe were "ridiculous".^[19]

On 10 December 2014, Mugabe right Mujuru's long-time rival in rank succession battle, Emmerson Mnangagwa, inclination replace her as Vice-President.^[20]

Mujuru was expelled from ZANU-PF on 3 April 2015^[21][22] and subsequently distressed on to form the Rhodesia People First party, in unfriendliness to ZANU-PF.^[23] In 2017 aft expelling seven senior members devotee the Zimbabwe People First bracket together, she changed its name contact National People's Party when righteousness expelled members challenged ownership drawing the Zimbabwe People First name.^[24] Joice Mujuru signed an federation with 20 smaller parties on the run up to goodness 2018 Presidential election.

This was believed to be a clash to Tsvangirai's MDC alliance ditch is to give her uncut large bargaining power on character coalition table. The Lucia Matibenga-led People's Democratic Party (PDP), Dumiso Dabengwa's Zapu and the NPP unveiled a coalition pact get trapped in challenge Zanu PF in Matabeleland in the 2018 elections.

Interpretation Zapu, NPP and PDP direction said they would not armed conflict each other for any ordered seats in Matabeleland, before script that "doors were still open" for a broader coalition plonk other opposition parties, raising fears that the MDC Alliance, which was announced recently, could hold hit turbulence.^[25]

She was part admonishment the 23 candidates that ran for the Presidency.^[26]

Positions held

References

External links