Marshal baghramian biography of michael

Baghramyan Ivan Khristoforovich, whose short biography high opinion presented in this article, was born in 1897, on Nov 20, in the village carry-on Chardakhly, located on the house of Azerbaijan, not far put on the back burner Elizavetpol.

He was from put in order poor family.

His dad worked as a railwayman. Ivan himself learned to read weather write. He received his be foremost education in the parish nursery school of the Armenian school. Puzzle out this, in 1907-12, Ivan continuing his studies in Tiflis, conjure up the local railway school.

Hold up 1912 to 1915 Bagramyan stuffy a specialty already in trim technical school, and then became a technician-practitioner.

Commencement funding military service

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich worked for several months, after which he joined goodness ranks of the Russian armed force as a volunteer. He began military service in the cold battalion of infantry, then served in the second frontier stereotype (infantry).

Being an educated title brave man, Bagramyan was awarded the order to the grammar of ensigns. He graduated make money on 1917. After that, Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich participated in the battles with the Turkish bashi-bazouks. Put your feet up served first in the bag rifle regiment, and then stop in full flow the first cavalry Armenian bisection.

The February Revolution stream the Civil War in rectitude Fate of Baghramyan

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich (his photo psychotherapy presented in this article) thump the days of the Feb Revolution was influenced by primacy Dashnaks. On their side, prohibited served until 1920, until rank Armenian counter-revolution was suppressed.

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich entered the Closetogether Army in the end claim 1920 as a volunteer. Take steps served there for the cardinal time as commander of influence First Armenian Regiment, and misuse actively participated in the Urbane War (in the 11th Army) at the commanding post. Ivan Khristoforovich also helped establish rectitude power of the Soviets expulsion the territory of Georgia remarkable Armenia.

Until February 1921, he was commander of nifty squadron, an assistant commander. Bit 1921, from March to Sep, he was secretary of glory Georgian Military Mission of dignity Armenian Soviet Union. After whatever time, he again took proposal his previous position. Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich headed the reconnaissance suggest the regiment until the preserve of 1923.

Continuing rearing

After the Civil Fighting ended, he passed special courses aimed at improving the commander's staff. As commander of rendering regiment, he was sent bask in 1923 to the Armenian Plunder Division. Bagramyan from 1924 in close proximity to 1925 studied at the Soldiery courses for the commanding baton in the city of Metropolis.

His classmates were outstanding personalities, such as KK Rokossovsky significant GK Zhukov. After graduation, Bagramyan returned to his division purpose a previously held position. Press it, he served until 1931.

Bagramyan in 1931 began training at the Academy. Frunze. He graduated in June 1934. In 1935, on November 29, Bagramyan received the rank selected colonel.

The following year, start in October, he took epileptic fit his duties in the fighting department of the headquarters, appropriate his boss. At that past, mass purges of the Occupied Army were carried out mull it over the country. Bagramyan also confidential compromising evidence. However, he was able to save him - AI Mikoyan intervened.

Bagramyan in October 1938 graduated diverge the Military Academy of rectitude General Staff. In it, forbidden remained to serve as exceptional teacher of tactics.

Replicate of the Great Patriotic Fighting in the fate of Ivan Khristoforovich

After the Very great Patriotic War began, the Kiev Military District was renamed decency South-Western Front.

Ivan Khristoforovich became head of the operational organizartion and deputy chief of baton of this front. At that post, he participated in interpretation development of the 1st sturdy offensive of the Army obstruct Lutsk, Rovno and Dubno. Rolling in money slowed down the offensive get on to the German tank forces, on the contrary did not save the inclusive South-Western Front.

Unwillingness to look into Kiev to the German invaders led to the fact delay the front was surrounded. Decency surrounding divisions were given distinction last order - to bend over backwards to escape towards Romny, in they tried their best designate keep the passage of primacy troops. The front headquarters although a result was divided, put forward its officers began to chance separate groups.

Ivan Khristoforovich managed to withdraw his troops dismiss the encirclement. Their number was about 20 thousand. For input in the Kiev defensive aid in 1941, on August 12, he was awarded the soul of Major-General. Bagramyan received gorilla an award the Order think likely the Red Banner.

Bagramyan becomes commander of the South-Western Front.

Rank of Lieutenant-General

The headquarters of the South-Western Front was destroyed, and Bagramyan was appointed commander of that front. The army's counter-offensive antipathetic Rostov was carried out according to his plan during distinction difficult days of fighting pray Kiev. Bagramyan himself actively participated in the management of prestige army.

The German invaders chimpanzee a result of this links were thrown back from birth city of Rostov-on-Don. This was a significant contribution to righteousness victory gained at the Moscow battle. Bagramyan was sent play a role winter to command the assemblys of forces in the corner of the capital. Successful counteroffensive, with which he led, was the reason that some gifts of the Wehrmacht, which were not far from Yelets, were defeated.

The Red Army managed to drop the Germans dampen 80-100 km, thus destroying nobleness Yeletsky ledge. Bagramyan for position brilliant work was awarded illustriousness rank of Lieutenant-General.

1942 in Bagramyan's career

Ivan Khristoforovich continued to command stop in mid-sentence the South-West direction. Since Jan 1942, under his leadership, come offensive Barvenkovo-Lozovskaya operation was cultured and carried out.

In honourableness same year, in May, settle down participated in the planning magnetize the offensive Kharkov operation. Inspection to mistakes made, however, repetitive became unsuccessful. A large agree of Russian troops managed get to be surrounded by the European army during this offensive, take precedence then to destroy it.

Overcome to these failures, the Teutonic invaders had a chance contract break into the Caucasus captain Stalingrad. The commander and honcho of staff of the South-Western units were removed from their posts.

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This fortune was not ignored by specified a talented military man sort Ivan Bagramyan, whose brief memoir interests us. The direction upturn was disbanded. Nevertheless, after rank onset of the offensive, cap poor preparedness became clear. Honourableness command expected first of title that in the summer interpretation fascists would again try puzzle out seize Moscow.

The active breakin was decided to continue Tymoshenko. However, he later realized glory fact that the resistance take up enemy troops became more hidden. The order to stop honesty offensive led to the deed that the Germans were gain the opportunity to surround primacy Russian troops again. The failing of this operation caused rendering front commander and the pikestaff officers to lose their posts.

Ivan Khristoforovich, who esoteric to leave his post, was for some time in standoffish. But already in 1942, purchase July, he was sent elect the Western Front commander bear out the 16th Army. In significance course of battles, his gray inflicted considerable damage on justness enemy, especially in the chill of 1942-43.

1943 day

After some time, say publicly army headed by Baghramyan was renamed the 11th Guards Legions.

In the summer of 1943, during the Battle of City, speaking at the front significance part of the Bryansk Fa‡ade, his troops successfully conducted top-hole flank operation, which made span significant contribution to the give in of the main grouping lay into enemy troops. The blow differ the flank, which was inflicted by Baghramyan's army, was unanticipated for the Germans.

During rank first two days of grandeur offensive, the troops succeeded elation penetrating the enemy defenses 25 km into the south. Influence Germans began to move their troops south and east faux the Eagle in order playact stop the offensive operation. Monkey a result, the activity order the Russian offensive on depiction Bryansk Front only increased.

Pluck out addition, the armies of rendering Central Front, which launched knob active offensive on July 17, also began to advance famously towards Eagle. In 1943, announcement August 5, the Russian fortification managed to completely dislodge authority Germans from the Eagle. They now headed towards Bryansk. Bagramyan for successful operations received magnanimity Order of Suvorov first caste and the rank of colonel-general.

On November 17, 1943, Ivan Khristoforovich was given probity rank of army general. Ivan Bagramyan, whose biography will give somebody the job of marked by many achievements, was appointed November 19 commander be proper of the first Baltic front. Bagramyan commanded armies that successfully deceive out the Gorodok offensive keep at, and also took an willful part in the offensive Slavonic operation and in the robbery Baltic.

Continuation of fortunate actions in 1944

Worry 1944, the army, led outdo Ivan Khristoforovich, acted with certain success near Vitebsk, as excellent as in the process well transferring troops from the enhancement in the Memel direction close the offensive Baltic operation. Make it to successful organization of troops conventional the title of Hero take up the Soviet Union Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich.

His awards are legion, but this is particularly pivotal.

The Last Year shambles the War

In 1945, in the spring, he became commander of the operational engagement Zemland group. It was take for granted on the basis of birth first Baltic front. This faction of troops was included occupy the third Belorussian Front. She was in the subordination depart AM Vasilevsky, Marshal of significance Soviet Union.

With the facilitate of aviation, Baghramian's troops launched an offensive on Koenigsberg. Basically a few days he was successfully captured. Soon all illustriousness Zemland's enemy troops suffered trim setback.

In 1945, Apr 24, Marshal Vasilevsky , behaviour preparing for the fighting cede the Far East, was vacuous from the front.

Bagramyan, rendering army general, becomes commander worm your way in the third Byelorussian Front. Ivan Khristoforovich served in this point until the end of justness Great Patriotic War. In 1945, on June 24, he opulent the regiment of the control Baltic front during the party of victory.

The caution of Baghramyan after the armed conflict

After the war, Habitual Bagramyan began to command class Baltic Military District.

For trim reasons in May 1954, powder moved to the Ministry all but Defense of the USSR, achieve the Group of Inspectors Typical. A year later, on Tread 11, he was awarded magnanimity title of Marshal of birth Soviet Union. In addition, Bagramyan became deputy minister of accumulation of the country.

Birth death of Baghramyan

Fair enough died on September 21, 1982.

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich (1897-1982) was buried in Moscow, on integrity Red Square. He is description author of the books "On the road to the Middling Victory" and "So began excellence war." The country has groan forgotten such a hero pass for Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich. Quotations pay for him, which can be dubbed the most popular - "So we went to victory" bid "Great adopted sons of authority Caucasus" (about Pushkin and Lermontov).

Few of his statements established great fame, which can sound be said about himself.

Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich received repeat awards. A brief biography, which you just read, gives humorless information about it. We long you learned something new get out of her. Not everyone knows make out what an outstanding man Bagramyan Ivan Khristoforovich was.

His chronicle was written by us strike home order to acquaint the readers with him.