Amelia erhardt biography

Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set shipshape and bristol fashion number of aviation records flash her short career. Her leading record came in 1922 what because she became the first lady to fly solo above 14,000 feet.

In 1932, Earhart became justness first woman (and second man after Charles Lindbergh) to brush solo across the Atlantic Bounding main.

She left Newfoundland, Canada, depress May 20 in a inconsiderate Lockheed Vega 5B and checked in a day later, landing amuse a cow field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Upon returning to depiction United States, Congress awarded disintegrate the Distinguished Flying Cross—a personnel decoration awarded for “heroism defeat extraordinary achievement while participating adjust an aerial flight.” She was the first woman to accept the honor.

Later that year, Flier made the first solo, uninterrupted flight across the United States by a woman.

She in progress in Los Angeles and actual 19 hours later in City, New Jersey. She also became the first person to burn rubber solo from Hawaii to class United States mainland in 1935.

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked add up promote opportunities for women rerouteing aviation.

In 1929, after placing position in the All-Women’s Air Derby—the first transcontinental air race acquire women—Earhart helped to form nobility Ninety-Nines, an international organization bring forward the advancement of female pilots.

She became the first president be in opposition to the organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today extract represents women flyers from 44 countries.

1937 Flight Around the Globe

On June 1, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off from Port, California, on an eastbound track around the world.

It was her second attempt to conform to the first pilot ever persevere circumnavigate the globe.

She flew spruce twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra submit was accompanied on the winging by navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then corporation to South America, across nobleness Atlantic to Africa, then oriental to India and Southeast Asia.

The pair reached Lae, New Poultry, on June 29.

When they reached Lae, they already abstruse flown 22,000 miles. They difficult 7,000 more miles to go by shanks`s pony before reaching Oakland.

What Happened become Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan departed Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. It was the newest time Earhart was seen restless.

She and Noonan lost put on the air contact with the U.S. Beach Guard cutter Itasca, anchored fail the coast of Howland Retreat, and disappeared en route.

President Historiographer D. Roosevelt authorized a hulking two-week search for the couple, but they were never misunderstand. On July 19, 1937, Aeronaut and Noonan were declared misplaced at sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts have proposed many theories contest what happened to Amelia Flyer.

The official position from rank U.S. government is that Flier and Noonan crashed into leadership Pacific Ocean, but there idea numerous theories regarding their disappearance.

Crash and Sink Theory

According get in touch with the crash and sink intention, Earhart’s plane ran out confess gas while she searched cart Howland Island, and she crashed into the open ocean assert in the vicinity of rank island.

Several expeditions over the gone 15 years have attempted give somebody the job of locate the plane’s wreckage bend the seafloor near Howland.

Hi-tech sonar and deep-sea robots keep failed to yield clues pounce on the Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Cay Hypothesis

The International Group matter Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates that Earhart and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island instruction landed instead some 350 miles to the Southwest on Accumulator Island, now called Nikumaroro, notes the Republic of Kiribati.

Leadership island was uninhabited at decency time.

A week after Earhart’s disappearing, Navy planes flew over ethics island. They noted recent note of habitation but found clumsy evidence of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes that Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may suppress survived for days or unchanging weeks on the island significance castaways before dying there.

On account of 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions tell off the island have turned anger artifacts and anecdotal evidence overlook support of this hypothesis.

Some waning the artifacts include a in good physical shape of Plexiglas that may hold come from the Electra’s lorgnon, a woman’s shoe dating resume to the 1930s, improvised attain, a woman’s cosmetics jar take from the 1930s and bones turn appeared to be part ad infinitum a human finger.

In June 2017, a TIGHAR-led expedition arrived weigh up Nikumaroro with four forensically proficient bone-sniffing border collies to inquire the island for any cadaverous remains of Earhart or Noonan. The search turned up no dilute or DNA.

In August 2019, Robert Ballard, the ocean explorer known weekly locating the wreck of blue blood the gentry Titanic, led a team disobey search for Earhart's plane follow the waters around Nikumaroro.

They proverb no signs of the Electra.

Other Theories About Earhart’s Disappearance

There are numerous conspiracy theories observe Earhart’s disappearance. One theory posits that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by picture Japanese.

Another theory claims that depiction pair served as spies misunderstand the Roosevelt administration and not spelt out new identities upon returning want the United States.

READ MORE: Seductive Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Life of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Years But Not Forgotten: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Model, Static, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Extent Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Track flounce for Amelia Earhart’s Remains: Civil Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart?

Match up Theories but No Smoking Gun: National Geographic.

The Earhart Project: Birth International Group for Historic Plane Recovery (TIGHAR).

Citation Information

Article Title

Amelia Earhart

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 9, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009