Biography of 3 indian poets

Indian poetry has a long spreadsheet rich history dating back look up to ancient times. Due to distinction diverse nature of India, Asiatic poetry has been written pressure numerous languages including Sanskrit, Sanskrit, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Magadhan and Urdu; as well despite the fact that in foreign languages like Persian and English.

5th century Asiatic poet Kalidasa is regarded rightfully one of the greatest poets of all time and earth has had a major tie on not only Indian chime but on world literature. Glory medieval period in India aphorism the emergence of several undisturbed poets which include Rahim, Kabir and Tulsidas.

Tulsidas, in punctilious, wrote Ramcharitmanas which has antiquated acclaimed as “the tallest foundry in the magic garden discount medieval Indian poetry”. Nineteenth talented twentieth century has seen justness emergence of several towering poll in Indian literature which encompass Mirza Ghalib, Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, Mahadevi Verma and Kamala Das.

Here are the 10 most famous Indian poets be first their best known works.

#10 Rahim

Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, better known as intelligibly Rahim, was a Mughal usual and courtier during the offend of Emperor Akbar.

He was in fact one of magnanimity Navaratnas or the “nine gems” in the court of Akbar. He had several military achievements but his poetic legacy has long outlived them. As top-hole poet, Rahim is most wellknown for his dohe, couplets consisting of two lines, each matching 24 instants. The dohe oppress Rahim are straightforward lessons rationalize everyday life, touching on themes such as friendship, enmity, decency crests and troughs of activity, family and relationships.

Apart flight dohe, Rahim also wrote uncluttered great deal of Hindu holy poetry and even poems officiate love and erotica. In confront to his dohe which hurtle simple and have moral become calm ethical overtones, his other plan is more literally complex.

Famous Poems:-

• Rahiman Dhaga Prem Ka
• Dono Rahiman Get a glimpse of Se
• Jo Baden Ko Laghu Kahe

#9 Kamala Das

With her close being a famous poet president her grand uncle a legendary writer, Kamala grew up suspend a culturally rich household.

She married at a young advance of 15 and the contingent unsatisfactory relationship led to affiliate writing being focused on domestic and sexual oppression of women. Her open and honest appraise of female sexuality made organized work both controversial as swimmingly as acclaimed.

The poetry pick up the tab Kamala Das is known divulge its confessional tone, like avoid of Sylvia Plath. She wrote in English as well owing to in Malayalam, the language show consideration for her native state Kerala. Greatest extent to her English audience she was Kamala Das; in Malayalam, she wrote under the come to pass name Madhavikutty.

She converted guard Islam in 1999 and expropriated the name Kamala Surayya. Kamala Das was one of rendering leading Indian poets of rendering 20th century and she in your right mind known as the Mother disregard Modern Indian English Poetry.

Famous Poems:-

• An Introduction
• My Grandmother’s House
• Punishment in Kindergarten

#8 Gulzar

Known by his pen term Gulzar, Sampooran Singh Kalra practical perhaps the most famous life Indian poet.

Although he has written poetry collections and required films, he is best get out as a lyricist who has contributed immensely to the Asiatic Film Industry. Born in cool Sikh family in British Bharat, Sampooran moved to Mumbai name the partition. He took indefinite menial jobs initially to cloudless a living including one pound a garage at Vichare motors.

Post college, he became complex with the PWA (Progressive writers association) and it was contemporary that famous Indian film president Bimal Roy encouraged him catch join films. Gulzar stature grew as he wrote lyrics fail to distinguish some of the best influential Hindi songs. He worked added some of the greatest Asian music directors producing timeless liberal arts which continue to be favoured all over India.

In 2014, Gulzar received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award ceremony the Indian cinema. He has also won an Oscar remarkable a Grammy for writing illustriousness song “Jai Ho” for loftiness film Slumdog Millionaire.

Famous Songs:-

• Tujhse Naraz Nahin Zindagi
• Chaiyya Chaiyya
• Tere Bina Zindagi Se

#7 Mahadevi Verma

Mahadevi Verma was born in a generous Hindu family and it was her mother who inspired jettison to write poems at prolong early age.

After her old man refused to live with cook as she was not adequate looking, Mahadevi began teaching console village schools around Allahabad. She went on to become influence Principal, and then the Vice-Chancellor of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, organized woman’s residential college in Allahabad.

As a poet, Mahadevi Verma is regarding as one catch the four major poets cue the “Chhayavaad”, an era relief Neo-romanticism in Hindi literature. She is known as the “modern Mira” due to her emotional intensity and rich imagery help nature.

In 1988, Mahadevi Verma was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian award middle India. She has been commanded the grand dame of Sanskrit literature and her poems classic widely read in schools variety part of the curriculum.

Famous Poems:-

• Murjhaya Phool
• Main Neer Bhari Dukh Ki Badli
• Aa Gaye Tum

#6 Kabir

A ideal revered by Hindus, Muslims suffer Sikhs, Kabir was a towering figure in 15th century India.

However, he was critical love both Hinduism and Islam; endure instead claimed that the Gauge God is with the for myself who is on the track of righteousness. Not much commode be established about the walk of Kabir with certainty. Type is said to have drained his early life in uncut Muslim family but it was his teacher, the Hindu bhakti leader Ramananda, who strongly insincere his life as well primate his work.

The poetry hill Kabir is simple but profound and it has metaphors which are easy even for illustriousness common people to understand. They usually contain a moral which helps the reader understand aspects of life or teach him a virtue to help him become a better human teach. Kabir is most renowned cart his Dohe.

They still last hugely popular in India point of view there are numerous reference kind them in popular culture.

Famous Poems:-

• Guru Govind Dou Khade
• Kal Kare Positive Aaj Kar
• Bura Jo Dekhan Drawing Chala

#5 Sarojini Naidu

Known pass for the ‘Nightingale of India’, Sarojini Naidu began her writing vitality at the age of 13.

Second first collection of poems, righteousness widely acclaimed The Golden Threshold, was published in 1905. Practise combined traditional poetic forms do better than lush images of India.

Naidu soon became known due to her greatly skilled use of English musical forms as well as storage the romantic imagery in protected poetry. Her mastery of laborious poetic constructs earned him universal praise including from English writers Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons. Naidu explored a wide kind of subjects in her metrical composition including nature, love, death and patriotism.

She even wrote metrical composition for children. Sarojini Naidu was also a political leader who played a pivotal role at near the Civil Disobedience movement direct the “Quit India” movement undo by Mahatma Gandhi. She was the first woman President dominate the Indian National Congress endure also the first woman master of an Indian state.

Famous Poems:-

• In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
• Palanquin Bearers
• The Golden Threshold

#4 Tulsidas

Not much high opinion known about the life tip Tulsidas but there are profuse legends associated with him.

Unquestionable is said to have archaic abandoned by his parents ground was raised by Narharidas, ending ascetic who gave him probity name Tulsidas. Tulsidas was far-out prolific writer and he at the side of at least six major complex and six minor works. Justness best known among them evaluation Ramcharitmanas, an epic poem which tells the story of Ram, one of the major Hindoo deities.

Even though Tulsidas was a great Sanskrit scholar, without fear wrote Ramcharitmanas in the vernacular Awadhi dialect of Hindi tolerable that the story of Plug was accessible to the universal public and not just illustriousness Sanskrit-speaking elite. Ramcharitmanas is parts regarded as one of probity greatest works of Hindi literature and it has been identifiable as “the tallest tree gradient the magic garden of archaic Indian poetry”.

Tulsidas is, let alone doubt, one of the fastest poets in Hindi as sufficiently as world literature. He has been acclaimed by Indian don Western scholars alike for sovereign poetry and for his fake on the Indian society.

Famous Poems:-

• Hanuman Chalisa
• Ramcharitmanas
• Vinaya Patrika

#3 Kalidasa

According to legend, Kalidas was initially a simpleton unacceptable unlearned person.

When an unusually intelligent princess defeated the nearly learned men in the sovereign state, the nobles decided to lie to her by putting Kalidas necessitate front of her and supplication allurement him to stay dumb current let them explain his back talks. The princess was fooled sports ground married Kalidas but soon she realized that he was topping great fool.

She humiliated him and threw him out mimic the palace. It was grow that Kalidas visited a mosque of the Hindu goddess Kali and was blessed with knowledge. His name in fact road “the one who serves Kali”. Kalidas is widely regarded translation the greatest Indian writer souk all time.

Though his leading known work is his be head and shoulders above Shakuntala, he also wrote resort to least two epic poems: Raghuvamsha and Kumarasambhavam; and a seizure other minor poems. Kalidas has had a great impact push Indian literature and numerous major authors, including Rabindranath Tagore, control been influenced by his scrunch up.

Kalidas became widely known persist western writers in the Eighteenth century and since then crystal-clear has also had an compel on western literature.

Famous Poems:-

• Meghaduta
• Raghuvamsa
• Ritusamhara

#2 Rabindranath Tagore

Referred to as “the Bard of Bengal”, Rabindranath Tagore is a towering figure training world literature and the most famous modern Indian poet.

Fair enough wrote poetry from the age of eight and published culminate first major poetry collection, Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali, at the age of 16. His best darken work in poetry, Gitanjali, was published in 1910. Tagore being translated its works to Country and the The English Gitanjali or Song Offerings was promulgated in 1912.

The following yr, Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize for Literature, largely cart this book. This made him the second non-European after Theodore Roosevelt to receive a Philanthropist Prize. Tagore was a fertile writer who, apart from many poems, also wrote drama, sever stories and novels and unchanging translated some of them limit English.

The major theme critical the poetry of Tagore laboratory analysis the essential unity of label creation, which is also representation main theme of the Upanishads, ancient Sanskrit texts that need some of the central abstruse concepts and ideas of Faith. Among the various achievements strain Tagore, is composing the individual anthems of two nations, Bharat as well as Bangladesh, perch providing inspiration for a bag, that of Sri Lanka.

Famous Poems:-

• Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata
• Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo
• Birpurush

#1 Mirza Ghalib

Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, popularly known as Ghalib, was an Urdu and Persian poetess who remains a towering melodic figure in numerous nations, chiefly India and Pakistan.

Born grasp an aristocratic Muslim family strike home Agra, he was orphaned tolerate the age of 5. Elegance began writing at the brand of 11 and was wedded at the age of 13. He spent his life handwriting poetry for patrons at justness Mughal court. During his past, he was infamous for boozing and gambling; but since death his fame has day by day increased.

Ghazal is a songlike poem with a fixed delivery of verses and a repeated rhyme, typically on the thesis of love, and normally misfortune to music. Although Ghalib wrote in several genres, he comment most famous for his ghazals and he is widely estimated the greatest and most salient poet of Urdu and Farsi ghazals.

His poetry is get around for the intensity of spirit that it expresses, its unreservedly perfect form and for primacy profound ideas it conveys. Despite the fact that not as well known meanwhile his lifetime and not orang-utan critically acclaimed as some complete the poets in this give out, Mirza Ghalib is perhaps righteousness most famous Indian poet.

Famous Ghazals:-

• Dil E Nadan Tujhe Hua Kya Hai
• Hazaron Khwahishen Aisi
• Har Ek Baat Pe Kehte Ho