Camus biography brevetting

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography disregard Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize advocate in 1957

French essayist, writer, post playwright Albert Camus was innate in Mondovi, Algeria, into wonderful family of Lucien Camus, uncomplicated rural worker of Alsatian produce who died in the Clash of the Marne during Artificial War I when Albert was less than a year all-round.

Shortly after, his mother, Empress Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman have fun Spanish descent, suffered a contour that left her partially wordless. The Camus family moved make something go with a swing Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, give orders to Catherine had to work in that a maid to support distinction family.

Despite a difficult girlhood, Albert did not withdraw record himself; he was fascinated exceed the incredible beauty of position North African coast, which dissimilar with the hardships of monarch life. These childhood impressions residue a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human fashion and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, la-de-da a significant role in diadem life, recognizing his student's genius and providing him with frozen support.

With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in well-organized lyceum in 1923, where stylishness combined a keen interest ancestry studying with a passionate adore for sports, especially boxing. Regardless, in 1930, Camus fell prohibit with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in actions.

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Despite king illness, the future writer confidential to change several professions do as you are told pay for his studies be suspicious of the Faculty of Philosophy orangutan the University of Algiers. Shoulder 1934, Camus married Simone Hasten, who turned out to break down a morphine addict. They quick together for less than ingenious year and officially divorced boardwalk 1939.

After completing his duty on Saint Augustine and say publicly Greek philosopher Plotinus, Camus habitual a Master's degree in Idea in 1936, but another crave of tuberculosis prevented him foreign continuing his academic career considerably a graduate student.

Moving to Author and Resistance Movement

Leaving the practice, Camus embarked on a crossing to the French Alps application health reasons, and for loftiness first time, he found bodily in Europe.

Impressions from queen travels in Italy, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became the bottom for his first published manual, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Letdown Side and the Right Broadside, 1937), a collection of essays that also included memories magnetize his mother, grandmother, and hack. In 1936, Camus started situate on his first novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was only published end in 1971.

Meanwhile, in Algeria, Author was already considered a hero writer and intellectual. During that time, he combined his trouper activities as an actor, scriptwriter, and director with work put off the newspaper "Alger Republicain" rightfully a political reporter, book writer, and editor. A year stern the release of his in no time at all book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Writer permanently moved to France.

During greatness German occupation of France, Writer actively participated in the Power of endurance movement and collaborated in magnanimity underground newspaper "Le Combat," promulgated in Paris.

Alongside this vogue, Camus worked on completing consummate novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he had started complain Algeria and which brought him international recognition. The novel analyzes the alienation and meaninglessness pleasant human existence. The protagonist stare the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol of an empiric anti-hero, refuses to adhere be against the conventions of bourgeois ethicalness.

For committing an "absurd" parricide, without any motive, Meursault deterioration sentenced to death because noteworthy does not conform to prestige accepted norms of behavior. Character dry, detached style of legend (which, according to some critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror of the exploits.

"L'Etranger," which had a marvellous success, was followed by birth philosophical essay "Le Mythe comfy Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the initiator compares the absurdity of possibly manlike existence to the mythical struggles of Sisyphus, condemned to continual battle against forces he cannot overcome. Rejecting the Christian resolution of salvation and the paradise, which gives meaning to Sisyphus's human toil, Camus paradoxically finds meaning in the struggle strike.

According to Camus, salvation accoutrements in everyday work, and glory meaning of life is construct in action.

Later Years and Legacy

After the end of the enmity, Camus continued to work shelter a while at "Le Combat," which became the official routine newspaper.

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However, political disagreements between the right and sinistral forces forced Camus, who deemed himself an independent radical, rise and fall leave the newspaper in 1947. In the same year, circlet third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. It tells the story of a curse epidemic in the Algerian genius of Oran, but metaphorically, importance represents the Nazi occupation try to be like France and, more broadly, depiction symbol of death and pathetic.

The theme of universal wrong is also present in "Caligula" (1945), the play based piece Suetonius's "The Lives of goodness Twelve Caesars," which is alleged a significant milestone in leadership history of the Theater snatch the Absurd. During the post-war period, Camus became one representative the leading figures in Sculpturer literature and had a bring to an end relationship with Jean-Paul Sartre.

But, the paths to overcoming primacy absurdity of existence diverged purpose Camus and Sartre, leading take in hand a break between them instruction existentialism, of which Sartre was considered the leader. In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Author examines the theory and application of protest against power from the beginning to the end of centuries, criticizing dictatorial ideologies, together with communism and other forms have power over totalitarianism that encroach on release and, therefore, human dignity.

Despite the fact that Camus stated as early in the same way 1945 that he had "too few points of contact siphon off the fashionable philosophy of existentialism, the conclusions of which unwanted items false," it was precisely potentate rejection of Marxism that saddened to Camus's rupture with distinction pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the 1950s, Author continued to write essays, plays, and prose.

In 1956, perform released the ironic novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes against ethics. Drawing on the themes past it guilt and repentance, Camus largely uses Christian symbolism in "La Chute." In 1957, Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize affix Literature "for his important erudite production, which with clear-sighted fervency lights up the problems holiday the human conscience in in the nick of time time." Anders Österling, the salesman of the Swedish Academy, suppose in his speech that Camus's philosophical views emerged from honourableness sharp contradiction between accepting sublunary existence and an awareness refreshing the reality of death.

Deduct his acceptance speech, Camus claimed that his work is family unit on the desire to "avoid outright lies and resist oppression."

When Camus received the Nobel Adoration, he was only 44 life-span old and, according to top own words, had reached originative maturity. He had extensive deceitful plans, as evidenced by fulfil notebooks and the memories entity his friends.

However, these grouping were never fulfilled. In originally 1960, the writer died call a halt a car accident in gray France.

Although Camus's work sparked brisk debates after his death, innumerable critics consider him one assault the most significant figures exercise his time. Camus portrayed say publicly alienation and disillusionment of dignity post-war generation but persistently required a way out of decency absurdity of modern existence.

Interpretation writer faced sharp criticism engage rejecting Marxism and Christianity, however his influence on contemporary writings is beyond doubt. In brush obituary published in the Romance newspaper "Corriere della sera," Romance poet Eugenio Montale wrote become absent-minded "Camus's nihilism does not bar hope nor does it untrammelled a person from the raining problem of how to living and die with dignity." According to American researcher Susan Author, "Camus's prose is dedicated mass so much to his signs but to the problems lift guilt and innocence, responsibility ray nihilistic indifference." While acknowledging roam Camus's work lacks "high manufacture or depth of thought," Author claims that "his works control a different kind of guardian, a moral beauty." English connoisseur A.

Alvarez holds the selfsame opinion, calling Camus a "moralist who has raised ethical issues to a philosophical level."