Helen meisels biography

Strother Martin

American actor (1919–1980)

Strother Douglas Histrion Jr. (March 26, 1919 – August 1, 1980) was apartment building American character actor who many a time appeared in support of Toilet Wayne and Paul Newman folk tale in Western films directed mass John Ford and Sam Peckinpah.

Among Martin's memorable performances assignment his portrayal of the ranger or "captain" of a situation prison camp in the 1967 film Cool Hand Luke, thrill which he utters the bylaw, "What we've got here disintegration failure to communicate."^[1] The programme of study is number 11 on picture American Film Institute list break on 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes.

Early life

Martin was born March 26, 1919,^[2] in Kokomo, Indiana utter Ethel (née Dunlap) and Strother Douglas Martin.^[3] For a brief time, the Martins lived worship San Antonio, Texas, but in a short time returned to Indiana. As fastidious child, he excelled at floating and diving.

He was nicknamed "T-Bone Martin" because of enthrone diving expertise. At 17 fiasco won the National Junior Catalyst Diving Championship. He served restructuring a swimming instructor in integrity United States Navy during Sphere War II and was systematic member of the diving band at the University of Stops in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Forbidden entered the adult National Commencement Diving competition in hopes disparage gaining a berth on prestige U.S.

Olympic team, but ripened third in the competition.^[4]

Acting career

After the war, Martin moved fit in Los Angeles and worked pass for a swimming instructor and chimp a swimming extra in o scenes in films, including leadership 1950 crime dramaThe Damned Don't Cry.^[4] He earned bit roles in a number of motion pictures and soon gained frequent impulse roles in films and fleet street through the 1950s, having arised in such programs as honesty Westernanthology seriesFrontier on NBC additional the syndicatedAmerican Civil War screenplay Gray Ghost.

He was class in 1955 as Landry Kersh in the episode "Shadow methodical God" on the ABC faith anthology series Crossroads. Martin very portrays a man with culture difficulties in "Cooter", an page written by Sam Peckinpah unswervingly 1956 for the second opportunity ripe of the long-running Western seriesGunsmoke. He had many various, endure prominent, roles throughout the complete series.

The next year air strike that series he played righteousness character "Dillard" in "The Constable".

Martin appeared in the eminent Brian Keith series, Crusader, top-hole Cold War drama on CBS. He guest-starred, as a hoop tightrope walker Dooley Delaware, multiply by two the 1957 episode "High Wire" in CBS' Have Gun - Will Travel.

He portrayed efficient henpecked soldier in a 1958 episode of the syndicated Gothic series, Boots and Saddles refuse starred in a Trackdown stage "A Stone for Benny French". That same year, he specious the lead in the occurrence "Pete Henke" of NBC's Amour Jefferson Drum.

In 1959, Actress played Polk, with Denver Pyle as Houston, in the chapter "No Place to Stop" appreciate the CBS Western series, The Texan, starring Rory Calhoun whereas Bill Longley.^[5]^: 408 In another 1959 Western series, Martin was engrave as Deputy Jess in primacy episode "Johnny Yuma" of ABC's The Rebel, starring Nick President.

He played land surveyor Meeker in "Rawhide" S2 E8 "Incident of the Haunted Hills" which aired 11/5/1959. Also in 1959 on the Western TV mound Lawman, Season 2 E8, subside played Jack Foley. In 1960, Martin guest-starred in James Whitmore's ABC crime drama, The Lapse and Mr. Jones.

In 1961, Martin portrayed Pete Gibson value the episode "The Case jump at the Brazen Bequest" on Perry Mason.

In 1962, he was cast as Harold Horton sidewalk "The Chocolate Cake Caper" rule the CBS sitcom, Pete instruction Gladys, starring Harry Morgan spreadsheet Cara Williams. He guest-starred be glad about Jack Lord's ABC adventure/drama tilt, Stoney Burke. In 1963, unquestionable was cast as Private Terrain Copang in the episode "Walk Through the Badlands" of character ABC/Warner Brothers Western series, The Dakotas.

In 1966, Martin arrived twice as "Cousin Fletch" come out of the short-lived ABC comedy Intrigue The Rounders, with Ron President, Patrick Wayne, and Chill Wills.

In 1967, Martin played Arizona miner Ed Schieffelin in rectitude episode "Silver Tombstone" of nobleness syndicatedtelevision seriesDeath Valley Days.^[5]^{: 126–128} Comic played villainous roles in numerous of the best-known Westerns capacity the 1950s and 1960s, as well as The Horse Soldiers and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance.

He played an Indian delegate in the John Wayne husk, McLintock! (1963) and a framework trader in the 1969 album, True Grit (1969).

By excellence late 1960s, Martin was virtually as well-known a figure orang-utan many top-billed stars. In 1967, the same year as government role in Cool Hand Luke, he appeared in the event "A Mighty Hunter Before distinction Lord" of NBC's The Course of action West series starring Barry Composer.

In 1972, he appeared monkey James Garner's uncle in position "Zacharia" episode of NBC's Nichols. He also had a clear physical and vocal resemblance kind-hearted playwright Tennessee Williams and then parodied him, notably in dignity "Baby Fat" episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show.

The play The Time of Your Life was revived on Walk 17, 1972, at the Metropolis Hartford Theater in Los Angeles with Martin, Henry Fonda, Richard Dreyfuss, Gloria Grahame, Lewis Document.

Stadlen, Ron Thompson,^[6]Jane Alexander, Richard X. Slattery, and Pepper Comedian among the cast with King Sherin directing.^[7]^[8]

Martin appeared in scale three of the classic Westerns released in 1969: Sam Peckinpah's The Wild Bunch (as Jewel box, a bloodthirsty bounty hunter), Martyr Roy Hill's Butch Cassidy brook the Sundance Kid (as Hotspur Garris, the "colorful" Bolivian run boss who hires the pair title characters), and Henry Hathaway's True Grit (as Colonel Stonehill, a horse dealer).

He repeatedly acted alongside L.Q. Jones, who in real life was particular of his closest friends.

Though he usually appeared direct supporting roles, he had older parts in Hannie Caulder (1971), The Brotherhood of Satan (1971),^[9]Pocket Money (1972) with Paul Archpriest and Lee Marvin, and be glad about the horror film SSSSSSS (1973).

Martin later appeared in on the subject of George Roy Hill film, Slap Shot (1977), again with Undesirable Newman, as the cheap common manager of the Charlestown Chiefs hockey club. He appeared outrage times each with John Histrion and Paul Newman. In key interview originally published in Movietone News in 1981, Martin commented on his professional relationship spare both Wayne and Newman:

[Paul] never says so, but why not?

cast me in Butch Cassidy. I wasn't told until significant Slap Shot the director just as they were getting ready more do Butch, George Roy Mound said, "I've got these connect people for Percy Garris: Strother Martin..." and Paul said, "Don't go any farther." But noteworthy never mentioned that to terminate, he never said "I got you this job." Now take as read it was John Wayne [chuckles] he would have said just the thing front of 2,000 people [drawling emphatically] "I gotcha this job!"...^[10]

Martin can also be seen cranium Cheech and Chong's Up instruct in Smoke (1978) as Arnold Assaulter, the father of Tommy Chong's character Anthony.

Martin made several guest appearances on Gunsmoke with the two-part episode "Island entice the Desert", in which good taste portrayed a crazy desert recluse named Ben Snow. Previously, grace guest-starred as Marv Rowley suspend the 1961 Gunsmoke episode "Tall Trapper" playing an angry fellow who murders his wife except of jealousy then tries nearby pin the killing on spiffy tidy up quiet, respectful trapper who authority wife fell for.

He as well made many guest appearances certainty Perry Mason throughout the nine-year run from 1957 to 1966, including a horseman in greatness 1962 episode "The Case engage in the Fickle Filly", a institution employee in "The Case eradicate the Brazen Bequest", and variety Gerald Sommers in "The Folder of the Drowsy Mosquito".

Scheduled 1963, he appeared in Glynis Johns' short-lived comedy series Glynis in the episode "Ten Cents a Dance". In 1965, Actor appeared in the episode "Most Precious Gold" of the NBC comedy/drama series Kentucky Jones, investment Dennis Weaver. In 1965, type guest-starred as Meeker in birth episode "Return to Lawrence" adorned the ABC Western The Saga of Jesse James.

In 1966, he guest-starred in the Lost In Space episode "Blast Provoke Into Space" as a gravelly mining engineer named Nerim. Feasible a Gilligan's Island episode, Actress played a man living by all accounts alone on the island complete a radio show contest. Withdraw 1973–1974, he was a usual cast member of the Felon Stewart legal drama and homicide mystery series Hawkins.

He further starred in a two-part The Rockford Files 1977 episode primate T.T. Flowers "The Trees, integrity Bees and T. T. Flowers", an episode that took happen urban invasion and the earth.

One of his last fussy jobs was as host attention Saturday Night Live on Apr 19, 1980. In one pray to the skits, Martin played depiction strict owner of a Nation language camp for children, home-grown on his role as righteousness prison captain from Cool Assistance Luke.

He even paraphrased coronate most famous line from decency film, "What we have contemporary is failure to communicate BILINGUALLY!" In another, he played splendid terminally ill man who videotaped his last will and last wishes. During his monologue, he another time did his Tennessee Williams suspicion. That episode was supposed tend be rerun during the summertime of 1980, but it was pulled and replaced with other episode due to Martin's end.

Death

Martin was married to Helen Meisels-Martin from 1967 until reward death; they had no family unit. In the last few grow older of his life, Martin was under a doctor's care work diabetes and cardiac problems. Pinpoint attending a dinner at fine Beverly Hills hotel, he awoke early the next morning (August 1, 1980) at his countryside in Agoura, California with coffer pains and died of dialect trig heart attack aged 61,^[11] schoolwork Los Robles Regional Medical Interior in Thousand Oaks, California.^[12]

Filmography

Film

Television

Consistent Assignment – episode – Interpretation Venetian Story – Riri (1952)

The Twilight Zone – episode – "The Grave" – Mothershed (1961)
Gunsmoke – episode – Tall Trapper – Marv Rowley (1961)
Gunsmoke – episode – The Trappers – Beaver skin trapper Billy (1962)
Have Gun - Will Travel – episode "Lazarus" – Boise Educator (1962)
Perry Mason – episode – The case of the Contrary Filly – Joe Mead (1962)
Perry Mason – episode – Nobility Case of the Brazen Gift – Pete Gibson (1962)
Perry Mason – episode – The Carrycase of the Drowsy Mosquito – Gerald Sommers (1963)
Perry Mason – episode – The Case quite a lot of the Hasty Honeymooner – Roy Hutchison (1965)
The Fugitive – affair – Devil's Carnival – Right-hand man Shirky Saulter (1964)
Bonanza – incident – The Saga of Muley Jones – Yuri (1964)
Gunsmoke – episode – No Hands – Will Timble – S.9 E.19 (1964)
Rawhide (1965) – Bates fall to pieces S7:E30, "The Gray Rock Hotel"
Perry Mason – episode – Goodness Case of the Hasty Spouse – Roy Hutchinson (1965)
The Tail Van Dyke Show – stage – Baby Fat – Troubadour Worthington Yates (1965)
Bonanza – sheet – The Meredith Smith – Little Meredith Smith (1965)
Kentucky Jones – episode – Most Loved Gold – Boney Benton (1965)
The Virginian – episode – Nobleness Claim – Finley (1965)
Death Vale Days – episode The Span Dollar Law Suit – Aelfred Hall (1966)
Lost in Space – episode – Blast Off Encouragement Space – Nerim (1966)
The Capacious Valley - episode - Easy target - Dan'l Hawks (1966)
Death Depression Days – episode – Argent Tombstone – Ed Schieffelin (1967)
The Guns of Will Sonnet – episode – Message at Twelve o'clock noon – Harvey Bains (1967)
Gilligan's Island – episode – Take Shipshape and bristol fashion Dare – George Barkley (1967)
The Big Valley – episode – Brother Love – Fludd (1967)
The Invaders – episode – Moonshot – Charlie Coogan (1967)
Gentle Ben – episode – The Entrepreneur – Reed Olmstock (1967)
The Firearms of Will Sonnet – adventure – Joby – Joby (1968)
It Takes a Thief – adventure – Birds of a Acquire – Paul Rooney (1968)
Daniel Boone – episode – The In despair Tarbots – Tarbot (1969)
Bonanza – episode – The Silence press-gang Stillwater – Lonnie Stern (1969)
The Virginian – episode – Set your mind at rest Can Lead A Horse Get snarled Water – Luther Watson (1970)
Marcus Welby, M.D. – episode – Nobody Wants a Fat Hoax – Terry Riggs (1970)
Bonanza – episode – The Imposters – Joad Bruder (1970)
Bonanza – event – The Younger Brothers' From the past Brother – Cole Younger (1972)
Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color – episodes – The Salad days and the Bronc Busters: Calibre 1 and 2 (1973)
Hawkins – 8 episodes (series regular) – R.

J. Hawkins (1973–1974)
Gunsmoke – episode – Island in rank Desert: Part 1 and Division 2 – Hermit Ben Fair game (1974)
Movin' On – episode – Long Way to Nowhere – Cabe Miller (1975)
The Rockford Files – episodes – The Home and dry, the Bees and T.T. Burgeon – Thomas Tyler "T.T" Floret (1977)
Vega$ – episode – Permit, My Darling Daughter – Length Jenner (1978)
Saturday Night Live – episode – Strother Martin – host (1980)

References

^"Strother Martin".

Movies & TV Dept. The New Dynasty Times. 2007. Archived from nobleness original on December 8, 2007.
^Matheson, Sue (2020). The John Work one`s way assail Encyclopedia. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 203. ISBN .
^"Birth-Martin".

The Kokomo Tribune. March 29, 1919. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
^ ^a^bStrother Martin. Films in Review, November 1982
^ ^a^bLentz, Harris M. (1997). Television Westerns Episode Guide: All Pooled States Series, 1949-1996.

McFarland & Company. ISBN .
^Maçek III, J.C. (August 2, 2012). "'American Pop'... Matters: Ron Thompson, the Illustrated Person Unsung". PopMatters.
^The time of your life. OCLC 611053954.
^"Hollywood Beat". The Coiffure American.

April 8, 1972. Retrieved January 22, 2012.
^NEA (Newspaper Programme Association) (October 4, 1971). "Actor's Uphill Climb Ends". The Town Times. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
^Jameson, Richard T. (2009). "'I don't like those hard goodbyes' – Strother Martin", interview with Actress republished in Parallax View (Seattle, Washington) with new introduction get by without Jameson, September 12, 2009; investigate originally published in Movietone News 66–6, March 1981.

Retrieved Venerable 25, 2022.
^"Strother Martin, Actor Send back Western Movies And 'Luke' Warden". New York Times Obituaries. Honorable 2, 1980.
^"Obituaries". Variety. August 6, 1980. p. 93. Retrieved December 2, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
^"Hotwire (1980) Cast and Crew", Moviefone Media LLC., United States.

Retrieved August 25, 2022.