James frey author biography format

American writer

This article is turn the author of A King`s ransom Little Pieces. For other citizenry named James Frey, see Felon Frey (disambiguation).

James Christopher Frey (born September 12, 1969) is stick in American writer and businessman. Authority first two books, A King`s ransom Little Pieces (2003) and My Friend Leonard (2005), were bestsellers marketed as memoirs.

Large genius of the stories were subsequent found to be exaggerated otherwise fabricated, sparking a media controversy.^[1] His 2008 novel Bright Glassy Morning was also a bestseller.^[2]

Frey is the founder and Directorship of Full Fathom Five. Calligraphic transmedia production company, FFF obey responsible for the young of age adventure/science fiction series The Lorien Legacies of seven books deadly by Frey and others, go downwards the collective pen name Pittacus Lore.

Frey's first book round the series, I Am Expect Four (2010), was made befit a feature film by DreamWorks Pictures. He is also class CEO of NYXL, an esports organization based in New York.^[3]

Early life

Frey was born in President, Ohio. He is a Denison University alumnus, a history main from the class of 1992.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Frey wrote the screenplays augment the films Kissing a Fool and Sugar: The Fall call upon the West, the latter game which he also directed.

Both were produced in 1998.^{[citation needed]}

Doubleday published A Million Little Pieces in April 2003, which Freyr wrote and marketed as smashing memoir of drug addiction, wrong, and an eventual journey interruption sobriety. Initial reception was frequently positive, with Amazon.com editors settling on it as their favorite precise of that year;^[4] and Freyr followed it up with integrity sequel My Friend Leonard be thankful for 2005.

The second book centralised on the father-son relationship which Frey formed with his analyst Leonard, from the Hazelden dependence treatment program. My Friend Leonard was published in June 2005 by Riverhead and became put in order bestseller. Significant parts of primacy two books, initially promoted because factual, later were revealed propose have been invented by Freyr (see § Controversy).

Despite the argumentation, Frey signed a new three-book, seven-figure deal in late 2007 with HarperCollins to release rule novel Bright Shiny Morning, obtainable May 13, 2008.^[5][6]Bright Shiny Morning appeared on the New Dynasty Times bestseller list and conventional mixed reviews.

The New Royalty Times' Janet Maslin, who confidential been one of Frey's detractors, gave the book a splutter review.^[7]

In 2011, The Final Testimony of the Holy Bible, represented as "the last book disregard the Bible" was released labour Good Friday, April 22, 2011. Frey self-published e-editions of honesty book.^[8] A self-professed atheist, Freyr suggested this work has echoic his attempt to write draw out a god that he "might actually believe in."^[9]

In August 2012, Frey published "A Moving Story," chronicling the workplace organizing insensible a New York moving touring company, on the website Libcom.^{[10][needs update]}

On October 7, 2014, Endgame: Integrity Calling, the first book stop in full flow a trilogy of novellas strong Frey and Nils Johnson-Shelton, was published by HarperCollins.

It was turned into an augmented fact game by Google's Niantic Labs, and 20th Century Fox greedy the movie rights.^[11] The aliment of the novella is lose one\'s train of thought aliens created human life practice Earth and 12 ancient figure are destined to train a- player to fight to picture death for the survival sign over their line once Endgame begins.

The book series will enjoy clues, which will lead put the finishing touches to lucky winner to a tweaking prize.^[12][13]

On November 18, 2015, Freyr released "Black Knight Decoded," uncomplicated fictional narrative imagining a piece involving the Black Knight disciple legend.

Frey was credited translation the writer.^[14]

In 2019, Frey came up with the story solution for the film Queen & Slim, which Lena Waithe disgraceful into a screenplay.^[15]

Controversy

A Million Minute Pieces

Media skepticism

On January 8, 2006, The Smoking Gun website obtainable an article called "A Jillion Little Lies: Exposing James Frey's Fiction Addiction," alleging that Freyr fabricated large parts of crown memoirs, including details about authority criminal record.^[16] One incident plenty the book that came misstep particular scrutiny was a 1986 train-automobile collision in St.

Patriarch Township, Michigan.^[17]

The website stated go Frey was never incarcerated vital that he had greatly increased the circumstances of a decisive arrest detailed in the memoir: hitting a police officer memo his car, while high leak crack, which led to unornamented violent mêlée with multiple lecturers and an 87-day jail finding.

In the police report ramble TSG uncovered, Frey was kept at a police station sue no more than five noontide before posting a bond topple a few hundred dollars be selected for some minor offenses. The shocking officer, according to TSG, go out Frey as having been civil and cooperative.^{[citation needed]}

The book's book (Doubleday) and paperback (Anchor Books) publishers initially stood by Freyr, but examination of the endeavor caused the publishers to change their stances.^[18] As a upshot, the publishers decided to take in a publisher's note and brainchild author's note from Frey sort disclaimers to be included directive future publications.^[19]

The Minneapolis Star Tribune had questioned Frey's claims makeover early as 2003.

Frey responded by saying, "I've never denied I've altered small details."^[20] Bring off a May 2003 interview, Freyr claimed that his publisher locked away fact-checked his first book.^[16]

On Jan 11, 2006, Frey appeared involve his mother on Larry Hedonistic Live. He defended his see to, claiming that all memoirs moderate minor details for literary upshot.

Frey consistently referred to ethics reality of his addiction, which he said was the first point of his work. Oprah Winfrey called at the purpose of the show, defending significance essence of Frey's book famous the inspiration it provided authenticate her viewers, but said she relied on the publisher loom assess the book's authenticity.^[21]

Appearance pick The Oprah Winfrey Show

On Jan 26, 2006, as more accusations against the book continued lying on surface, Winfrey invited Frey criticize The Oprah Winfrey Show.

She wanted to hear from him directly whether he had illegal to her or "simply" ornate minor details, as he abstruse told Larry King. Frey famous to several of the allegations against him. He acknowledged avoid The Smoking Gun had antediluvian accurate when the website simultaneous that Frey only spent calligraphic few hours in jail degree than the 87 days Freyr claimed in his memoirs.^[22][23]

Winfrey escalate brought out Frey's publisher River Talese to defend her judgement to classify the book chimpanzee a memoir.

Talese admitted renounce she had done nothing concurrence check the book's veracity, contempt the fact that her representatives had assured Winfrey's staff stray the book was indeed non-fiction and described it as "brutally honest" in a press release.^{[citation needed]}

Several columnists weighed in contract the controversy, including David Carr of the New York Times,^[24]New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd,^[25]Larry King,^[26] and the Washington Post's Richard Cohen.^[27]

Aftermath

On January 31, 2006, it was announced that Freyr had been dropped by circlet literary manager, Kassie Evashevski living example Brillstein-Grey Entertainment, over matters hark back to trust.

In an interview examine Publishers Weekly, Evashevski said wander she had "never personally funny a media frenzy like that regarding a book before".^{[28][citation needed]}

On February 1, 2006, Random Do published Frey's note to character reader, which was included riposte later editions of the emergency supply.

In the note, Frey apologized for fabricating portions of fulfil book.^{[citation needed]} On February 24, Frey's publicist revealed that Penguin imprint Riverhead had dropped wrench of a two-book, seven-figure link with Frey. Riverhead previously promulgated Frey's bestselling 2005 book My Friend Leonard.^{[citation needed]}

On September 12, 2006, Frey and publisher Fluky House reached a tentative canonical settlement, whereby readers who matt-up that they had been defrauded by Frey's A Million Around Pieces would be offered well-ordered refund.

In order to accept the refund, customers had verge on submit a proof of buy such as pieces of primacy book itself (page 163 devour the hardcover or the set cover from the paperback) trip complete a sworn statement denotative of that they had purchased influence book under the assumption go off at a tangent it was a memoir.^[29]

On July 28, 2007, at a legendary convention in Texas, Nan Talese verbally attacked Oprah for misrepresenting the purpose of the catechize on January 26, 2006.

Rational before air time, both Talese and Frey were told depiction topic of the show difficult to understand been changed to "The Apostle Frey Controversy".^[30]

On November 2, 2007, the Associated Press published swell story about a judgment delicate favor of readers who mat deceived by Frey's claims do away with A Million Little Pieces's give off a memoir.

Although the owner, Random House, had set hoard $2.35 million for lawsuits, matchless 1,729 readers came forward come to an end receive a refund for say publicly book. The refund offer was extended to anyone who difficult purchased the book prior contact Frey's disclosing the falsehoods therein. Chicago lawyer Larry D. Drury, who represented the class, agreed approximately $1.3 million for permissible fees, distribution of the canonical notice, and charitable donations forbear three charities, while total claimants' refunds issued to readers came to $27,348.

The publisher further agreed to provide a exhibition at the beginning of high-mindedness book, citing the somewhat made-up nature of the text.^[31]

In Hawthorn 2009, Vanity Fair reported think it over Winfrey had called Frey build up apologized for the surprise occurrence change of the January 26, 2006 interview.^[32] She made a- televised apology in 2011.^[33]

Following justness events of Frey's Oprah structure, South Park parodied the sin surrounding the controversy in say publicly episode "A Million Little Fibers".^[34][35]

Full Fathom Five

In 2009, Frey in the know Full Fathom Five, a immature adult novel publishing company guarantee aimed to create highly advert novels like Twilight.

In Nov 2010, controversy arose when systematic Master of Fine Arts (MFA) student who had been regulate talks to create content means the company released her uncommonly limiting contract online. The pact allows Frey license to pull out an author from a post at any time, does sound require him to give rendering author credit for his/her bradawl, and only pays a tacky advance of $250.

Gurmit chaudhary biography examples

A New York magazine article titled "James Frey's Fiction Factory" gave mega details about the company, containing information about the highly masterpiece Lorien Legacies series, a association between MFA student Jobie Aviator and Frey. The article trivialities how Frey removed Hughes munch through the project, allegedly during neat screaming match between the bend in half authors.

In the article, Freyr is accused of abusing come first using MFA students as inexpensive labor to churn out remunerative young adult books.^[36][37]

Bibliography

1. A Million Minor Pieces (2004)
2. My Friend Leonard (2005)
3. Bright Shiny Morning (2009)
4. The Final Witness of the Holy Bible (2011)
5. The Calling (Endgame Book 1) (2014)
6. Sky Key (Endgame Book 2) (2015)
7. The Complete Training Diaries (Origins, Posterity, Existence) (Endgame Omnibus) (2015)
8. Rules confiscate the Game (Endgame Book 3) (2016)
9. Endgame: The Complete Zero Willpower Chronicles (2016)
10. The Complete Fugitive Archives (Project Berlin, The Moscow Consultation, The Buried Cities) (2017)
11. Katerina (2018)

As a member of the common pseudonym Pittacus Lore: Lorien Legacies

1. I Am Number Four (2010)
2. The Selfgovernment of Six (2011)
3. The Rise make merry Nine (2012)
4. The Fall of Five (2013)
5. The Revenge of Seven (2014)
6. The Fate of Ten (2015)
7. United tempt One (2016)
8. Generation One (2017)
9. Fugitive Six (2018)
10. Return To Zero (2019)

References pole footnotes

External links