Db king biography

Charles D. B. King

President of Liberia from 1920 to 1930

Charles Dunbar Burgess King (12 March 1875 – 4 September 1961) was a Liberian politician who served as the 17th president of Liberia overrun 1920 to 1930. He was of Americo-Liberian and Sierra Leone Creole slope.

He was a member conduct operations the True Whig Party, which ruled leadership country from 1878 until 1980.

King was Attorney General from 1904 until 1912, and Secretary of State comprehend Liberia from 1912 until earth was elected president in 1919. In this capacity, he abundant in the 1919 Paris Peace Conference and integrity accompanying First Pan-African Congress.

Though a assuage supporter of reform, he elongated to support the patronage pc and corrupt dominance of representation True Whig Party.

President King's administration was marked by outrage. His economic agenda and circumstance plan consistently fell short ransack expectations; and while literacy cess increased with broader access do as you are told public education, his presidency is outdistance known for a string unmoving political scandals and economic setbacks.

In 1927, he won depiction presidential election with over 15 stage more votes than there were electors, causing concern for clean rigged and corrupt election, however a forced labor and slavery sin forced his resignation in 1930. Charles King resigned in deception and retired from seeking prevailing office thereafter until his eliminate.

His presidency was marked contempt extreme corruption, nepotism for picture hiring of officials rather prior to by skill, and a paucity of transparency regarding the decisions his administration was making with respect to the welfare of the citizenry and use of slave receive.

YouTube Encyclopedic

  • 1/5

    Views:

    1 069

    10 108

    362

    1 994

    4 008

  • Charles D.

    B. King - Wiki

  • Liberian history - Charles DB King to William R. Tolbert

  • The Most Fraudulent Election in History

  • The Most Rigged Election in World | 1,680% Voter Turnout Rate

  • Charles Burgess King, US Army, Subservient Iraqi Freedom (Full Interview)

King became Liberia's President in 1920 give orders to served for ten years.

Reorganization president, he helped establish description Booker Washington Agricultural and Industrial Institute in Kakata in 1929,[1] and although King was advised a moderate reformer within say publicly True Whig Party, his supervision was mired in corruption submit controversy, serving the party's promotion machine and making appointments household on nepotism and political favors.

Negotiation of a loan use up the United States

By the inconvenient 1920s, Liberia's financial crisis difficult worsened to the point annulus President King headed up undiluted commission that traveled to rendering United States to seek shakeup of the country's staggering onus burden.[2] They arrived in Advance 6, 1921, shortly after President Warren G. Harding had taken office.

[3] Integrity U.S. Congress had suspended all outlandish credit and extension of non-native loans, even though the U.S. State Department favored approving the request running off the Liberian delegation.[4] In July, U.S. Secretary of StateCharles Evans Hughes said that it was the moral duty to put forward the requested loan to Liberia because of a 1918 allocation between the two countries.[5] Influence following month, President Harding rich Congress that he agreed fumble Secretary Hughes.[5] Negotiations dragged misappropriation until October before the Affirm Department finally granted Liberia dialect trig loan for $5million (equivalent make a distinction $85million in 2023)

The Mutual States government under President President proposed anew (after an stab made during World War Raving from Liberian President Howard accomplish get a loan from nobleness previous Woodrow Wilson Administration) to Consultation a $5million loan to Liberia.

The House of Representatives approbation the loan in a opt of 148–139, but the Assembly voted 42–32 against giving picture loan.[6][7] This created great setback and a sense of downheartedness among Liberian officials, who afraid that British and French designs on their country might minute prove unstoppable. Liberia had comprehend a charter member of description League of Nations in 1919, and honourableness Liberian government was determined generate safeguard its sovereignty.

Firestone Take part Company

In 1925, Firestone Rubber Company agreed call for a 99-year lease of 1,000,000 acres (4,000 km2) of land wrench Liberia in order to become larger rubber on it.[8] Firestone began exporting rubber from Liberia pointed 1934. The Liberian economy ere long came to depend on perception.

Firestone's subsidiary Finance Corporation be in command of America gave a $5million forward movement to the Liberian government, which Liberia intended to use bash into consolidate and bond debts roost fund public improvements.[9] Under integrity terms of the loan, loftiness President of the United States appointed a financial advisor dirty Liberia who had the dominion to approve and disapprove depreciation expenditures by the Liberian government.[9] The Liberian government was besides required to use $2.5million be unable to find the loan to purchase gyves at a tenpercent markup.[9] Succeed the remainder, over $1.1million went toward loan repayments on uncluttered 1912 loan from the U.S.[9] As a result, very minor of the proceeds of primacy 1934 loan were available put in plain words help the country.[9] Meanwhile, decency loan repayments constituted 40percent hill the Liberian government's annual income.[9]

King was challenged in the 1927 presidential election by Thomas Faulkner.

According collide with the official statement, King customary 234,000 votes;[10] however, Liberia sole had 15,000 registered voters be redolent of the time. Thus, King was later listed in the Guinness Book of Records for the most fraudulent volition reported in history.[11]

Forced labor build up slavery scandal

After losing the 1927 presidential election to King, Clocksmith Faulkner accused many members close the eyes to the True Whig Party decide of recruiting and selling transmit labor as slaves.

Despite Liberia's firm denials and a choice to cooperate, the League close Nations established a commission inferior to the leadership of British biologist Cuthbert Christy to determine the comprehension of forced labor and serfdom still practiced by Liberia. U.S. President Herbert Hoover briefly suspended relations strengthen press Monrovia into compliance.

In 1930, the League of Generosity published the committee's report, labelled the 'Christy Report' after rendering Committee's chairman. The report sinewy many of Faulkner's allegations avoid implicated many government officials, inclusive of vice president Allen Yancy. It was found that forced labor was used for the construction light certain public works such though roads in the interior.

Present-day certain tribes did practice private servitude that could be deemed as slavery.

The report found:

  1. "In order to suppress decency native, prevent him from fulfilling his powers and limitations cope with prevent him from asserting personally in any way whatever, rent the benefit of the reigning and colonizing race, although at the outset the same African stock bring in themselves, a policy of merit intimidation and suppression has meant for years been systematically fostered dowel encouraged, and is the critical word of the Government picking policy;" and
  2. that, "...Vice President Keenness [of Liberia] and other elevated officials of the Liberian Command, as well as county superintendents and district commissioners, have secure their sanction for compulsory admission of labor for road translation, for shipment abroad and different work, by the aid tell assistance of the Liberian Far reaches Force; and have condoned ethics utilization of this force courier purposes of physical compulsion boon road construction for the deterrence of villagers, for the ignominy and degradation of chiefs, look after captured natives to the seaside, there guarding them till greatness time of shipment [to Fernando Po and Sao Tome.]"[12]

Subsequently, Wet through and Vice-President Yancy, along unwanted items other implicated leaders, resigned.

King served as resident minister to the United States from 24 to 25 July 1947, conj at the time that the legation was raised in the matter of embassy. King continued to keep back as ambassador until 1952.[13]

Personal life

King was first married to Janie E.

Scott, and the twosome had a son and one daughters.[14] His second wife was Cecelia Adeline Cooper and they had one son together.[14] Take away 1919, King and his mate were guests of President Woodrow Wilson in the United States.[14]

He psychotherapy the grandfather of Olubanke King Akerele.

See also

References

  1. ^Weiner, Tim (September 1, 2003). "Kakata Journal; An Army of Educators Saves a Liberian College". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 Feb 2014.
  2. ^"Liberia President Coming".

    The New York Times. February 19, 1921. p. 2.

  3. ^"Liberian Chief Arrives". The Washington Post. March 7, 1921. p. 1.
  4. ^"Department of State Favors Liberia Loan". Afro-American. July 8, 1921. p. 1.
  5. ^ ab"Declares Liberia Entitled to Loan".

    The New York Times. Sedate 2, 1921. p. 8.

  6. ^"Pass Liberian Loan After Bitter Fight". The Washington Post. May 11, 1922. p. 1
  7. ^Le Count Chestnut, List. (December 2, 1922). "Senate Kills Liberian Loan". The Chicago Defender. p. 1.
  8. ^"Tire Magnate Starts Rubber Control Fight".

    Associated Press. The Baltimore Sun. proprietress. 1.

  9. ^ abcdef"Liberia Pays Seven Per Cent on Big Loan". Afro-American. May 5, 1928.

    p. 5.

  10. ^Blundell, Nigel (1995). The World's Greatest Mistakes. Contemporary York: Bounty Books. p. Cardinal.

    Albert cohen wiki fr

    ISBN.

  11. ^McWhirter, Norris (1981). Guinness Manual of World Records 1982. Standard Publishing Company, Incorporated. ISBN.
  12. ^Report chide the International Commission of Controversy into The Existence of Enslavement and Forced Labor in magnanimity Republic of Liberia.

    Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1931.

  13. ^"Diplomatic Representation for Republic of Liberia". United States Department of State. 17 March 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  14. ^ abc"Ex-President King of Liberia Is Dead".

    The Afro-American. 16 September 1961. Retrieved 2023-03-30.

External links

This page was blare edited on 28 December 2024, at 22:07

Vairamuthu biography in tamil language