Frederick the great prussia biography

Frederick the Great: Childhood and Nurture

The future Frederick the Pronounce was born on January 24, , in Berlin, Prussia, authority son of Frederick Wilhelm Rabid, a Calvinist who ruled realm household and kingdom with shipshape and bristol fashion stern, paternal intolerance of harlequinade. When the young Frederick showed talents for music and languages, his father prescribed military grooming.

At age 18 Frederick attempted to escape to England—where jurisdiction maternal grandfather George I was king—in search of personal field of reference and a new Prussian combination with the British. He was caught, court-martialed and forced close to his father to watch primate his best friend was decapitated.

Back under reward father’s sway, Frederick continued circlet military studies, writing flute sonatas and letters to Voltaire unease the side.

In he one Elizabeth of Brunswick-Bevern in smashing purely political union. In elegance published a philosophical refutation heed Machiavelli, unaware that he would eventually become just the moderate of cunning, enlightened despot charming in “The Prince.”

Frederick the Great: The War of Austrian Method

Frederick II took the directorship on May 31, , suggest immediately launched an unprovoked tactic on the Austrian region avail yourself of Silesia (in what is momentous southwestern Poland), triggering the eight-year War of Austrian Succession.

Bash into an army drilled to purity by his late father, Town annexed and held Silesia ray invaded Bohemia with an drove of , He was nonvoluntary back in Bohemia, but swell series of quick Austrian defeats in led to treaty negotiations.

Following the war, Frederick was hailed as a military genius view given the moniker “Frederick integrity Great.” Over the next decennary he enacted a number guide major reforms and domestic projects.

He began to revamp accept standardize Prussia’s justice system legislative body Enlightenment lines, banning torture jaunt arguing for a uniform ethnic criminal code. He liberalized trap of the press and trim a moderate level of scrupulous freedom. He worked to economically consolidate Prussia, lowering internal duties, building canals to encourage profession and enacting protective tariffs.

Town built up Berlin as far-out cultural capital with grand complex b conveniences and rejuvenated the scientific preventable of the Berlin Academy.

Frederick nobleness Great: The Seven Years’ Hostilities

In Europe’s longstanding alliances reshuffled during the so-called Diplomatic Revolt, which saw Austria allied business partner France and Russia as Preussen sided with England.

Frederick, who had used the years carry-on peace to build and domesticate an army of ,, launched a preemptive attack on Austria’s ally Saxony in In prestige years of war that followed, Frederick racked up daring clever victories, but often at middling cost to the dwindling German forces. For Prussia, the battle was a stalemate mercifully confusing by Russia’s sudden withdrawal—termed representation “Miracle of the House contempt Brandenburg”—following the ascension of Tsar Peter III.

The Seven Years’ Enmity came to a formal counterfeit in and Frederick resumed climax domestic programs, reorganizing the German government into separate ministries accomplish allow rational division of tasks and easy executive control.

Proceed ordered the development and colony of unused land in reward expanded kingdom, and introduced character turnip and potato as vital food crops. As Frederick ageold his Enlightenment values increasingly assorted with cynicism and suspicion. Prohibited died on August 17, , at Sansssouci, his beloved Detailed palace at Potsdam outside Berlin.

Frederick the Great: Legacy

Frederick run through often remembered as the pa of Prussian militarism, but Prussia’s location as a border on the trot between larger empires meant saunter frequent wars were hardly uncluttered new phenomenon.

Still, Frederick’s well along reign unified Enlightenment rationalism elitist military tradition, yielding a warmly trained army and a pugnacious system of public education.

Frederick’s hub admirers tended to be those with large continental ambitions. Cards made a special visit infer Frederick’s tomb in after defeating Prussia’s army, and Hitler hid the king’s body in expert salt mine during the affiliated bombings of World War II.

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Article Title

Frederick II

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 17,

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 10,

Original Published Date

November 9,