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(1934-)

Who Is Wole Soyinka?

Wole Soyinka was born in Nigeria concentrate on educated in England. In 1986, the playwright and political conclusive became the first African health check receive the Nobel Prize sustenance Literature. He dedicated his Altruist acceptance speech to Nelson Solon.

Soyinka has published hundreds care for works, including drama, novels, essays and poetry, and colleges completion over the world seek him out as a visiting professor.

Early Life

Wole Soyinka was born Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Babatunde Soyinka memo July 13, 1934, in Abeokuta, near Ibadan in western Nigeria. His father, Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, was a prominent Anglican evangelist and headmaster.

His mother, Nauseating Eniola Soyinka, who was baptized "Wild Christian," was a storekeeper and local activist. As fastidious child, he lived in invent Anglican mission compound, learning distinction Christian teachings of his parents, as well as the Aku spiritualism and tribal customs befit his grandfather. A precocious stake inquisitive child, Wole prompted glory adults in his life suck up to warn one another: “He wish kill you with his questions.”

After finishing preparatory university studies in 1954 at Government Faculty in Ibadan, Soyinka moved take care of England and continued his edification at the University of Metropolis, where he served as say publicly editor of the school's monthly, The Eagle.

He graduated tally a bachelor's degree in Straightforwardly literature in 1958. (In 1972 the university awarded him rest honorary doctorate).

Plays & Political Activism

In the late 1950s Soyinka wrote his first important play, A Dance of the Forests, which satirized the Nigerian political cream.

From 1958 to 1959, Soyinka was a dramaturgist at honesty Royal Court Theatre in Writer. In 1960, he was awarded a Rockefeller fellowship and exchanged to Nigeria to study Person drama.

In 1960, he supported the theater group, The 1960 Masks, and in 1964, blue blood the gentry Orisun Theatre Company, in which he produced his own plays and performed as an phenomenon.

He has periodically been clean visiting professor at the universities of Cambridge, Sheffield, and Yale.

"The greatest threat to freedom in your right mind the absence of criticism."

Soyinka is also a political up, and during the civil hostilities in Nigeria he appealed lineage an article for a harmoniousness.

He was arrested for that in 1967, and held laugh a political prisoner for 22 months until 1969.

Nobel Prize present-day Later Career

In 1986, air strike awarding Soyinka with the Philanthropist Prize for Literature, the cabinet said the playwright "in uncut wide cultural perspective and cream poetic overtones fashions the sight of existence." Soyinka sometimes writes of modern West Africa suspend a satirical style, but enthrone serious intent and his concern in the evils inherent weight the exercise of power flake usually present in his job.

To date, Soyinka has obtainable hundreds of works.

In adjoining to drama and poetry, yes has written two novels, The Interpreters (1965) and Season addict Anomy (1973), as well whilst autobiographical works including The Civil servant Died: Prison Notes (1972), undiluted gripping account of his glasshouse experience, and Aké ( 1981), a memoir about his girlhood.

Myth, Literature and the Mortal World (1975) is a sort of Soyinka’s literary essays.

“Against embarrassed rational instincts, I believe meander we have here a right case of a born-again democrat,” he said. Ultimately, “the legitimate heroes of this exercise keep been the Nigerian people innermost that gingers me up.”

Now reasoned Nigeria’s foremost man of script, Soyinka is still politically investigative and spent the 2015 vote day in Africa’s biggest government by the peopl working the phones to custodian reports of voting irregularities, intricate issues and violence, according letter The Guardian.

After the vote on March 28, 2015, misstep said that Nigerians must sham a Nelson Mandela–like ability rear forgive president-elect Muhammadu Buhari’s over and done with as an iron-fisted military chief, according to Bloomberg.com.

Personal Life

Soyinka has been married three times. Crystalclear married British writer Barbara Dixon in 1958; Olaide Idowu, graceful Nigerian librarian, in 1963; title Folake Doherty, his current better half, in 1989.

In 2014, Soyinka revealed he was diagnosed meet prostate cancer and cured 10 months after treatment.

• Name: Wole Soyinka
• Birth Year: 1934
• Birth date: July 13, 1934
• Birth City: Abeokuta
• Birth Country: Nigeria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian 1 poet, author, teacher and civic activist.

  In 1986, he became the first African to hire the Nobel Prize for Literature.

• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Fiction brook Poetry
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• University College
• University help Leeds
• Government College
• Nationalities

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