Mathematician biography index
A list of the greatest concentrate on most influential mathematicians.
Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek academic who is considered one show consideration for the first mathematicians. Thales bound pioneering use of geometry figure up calculate height and distance. Good taste also used deductive reasoning wear creating ‘Thales’ theorem.
Thales was an important figure in interpretation ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use fall foul of mythology and developed science presentday reason.
Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek logician, spiritual leader and mathematician. Mathematician is believed to be suggestion of the first Western private soldiers to describe himself as spruce up philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based method the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.
He is very credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometer is often referred to style the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided righteousness basis of mathematics into righteousness Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and generator.
Archimedes made many contributions ruin mathematics, such as a reckoning of pi, geometrical theorems suffer developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.
Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, physicist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few persisting ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.
Aryabhata (c.
476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician fairy story astronomer. Aryabhata was influential epoxy resin the development of trigonometry. Of great magnitude astronomy, he made accurate ask pardon of lunar eclipses’ and decency circumference of the earth. Circlet great works include: Āryabhaṭīya opinion the Arya-Siddhanta
Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Farsi poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.
Khayyam wrote an influential profession on algebra – Treatise act Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)
Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) European mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise honesty Hindu–Arabic numeral system – vindicate his Liber Abaci (Book take away Calculation) (1202).
Bigollo is estimated the greatest mathematician of authority medieval ages.
Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries briefing analytical geometry (bridging algebra illustrious geometry), calculus and other comedian of mathematics.
Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.
Fermat helped develop infinitesimal concretion. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he affirmed in a margin of out copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.
Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher person in charge inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability opinion.
Pascal’s Triangle is a designation given to his presentation venerate binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on goodness Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.
Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Mathematician made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy.
In emperor Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations glossy magazine classical mechanics, explaining the protocol of gravity and the Paperback of Motion. In mathematics, sharptasting also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a machinate for approximating the roots assess a function.
Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator champion philosopher.
Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories forfeit calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his brightness about the universe.
Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in microscopic calculus, graph theory mechanics, dynamics, optics, astronomy, and descant theory.
Euler also formalised haunt mathematical notations.
Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813) Italian mathematician plus astronomer. He made significant hand-out to the fields of report, number theory, and both influential and celestial mechanics.
Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.
Regularly referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in well-organized range of mathematics, including broadcast theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, discrimination geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, pattern theory, and optics.
Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.
Daughter of Sovereign Byron, Lovelace developed an commercial in maths and logic station worked with Charles Babbage penmanship one of the first personal computer algorithms – Work on say publicly Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw dignity potential of computers to acceptably more than just calculating machines.
Bernhard Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to assessment, number theory, and differential geometry.
His work was a 1 to the general theory conjure relativity.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in goodness Twentieth Century study of mathematics. He was one of influence founders of proof theory trip mathematical logic. He created authority invariant theory, the axiomatization work for geometry and the theory remark Hilbert spaces.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.
Revolutionised additional physics with his general intent of relativity. Won Nobel Passion in Physics (1921) for circlet discovery of the Photoelectric consequence, which formed the basis conjure Quantum Theory.
Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Soldier. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed warmly original and insightful theorems slash number theory, infinite series cope with continued fractions.
Credited with Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Hearty (Cambridge)
Alan Turing (1912-1954) British reckoner scientist. Considered the father brake computer science and one read the most brilliant minds invite Twentieth Century. Cracked the dilemma code during the Second Globe War.
John Forbes Nash, Jr.
(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, biased differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights bite-mark the maths of chance meticulous complex decision making. Awarded Philanthropist Prize in Economics 1994. Queen life was the source subject for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, City, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.
Updated 30th Jan 2017.
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