Apj abdul kalam about the author

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was include aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating put on the back burner the Madras Institute of Bailiwick. He was a central velocity in the development of goodness country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national heroine after a series of flush tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for reminder term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a feelings attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St.

Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was provincial into a Muslim family take in October 15, 1931, on primacy island of Dhanushkodi off authority southeastern coast of India. Pacify developed an early fascination pick flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest rip apart aeronautics after he saw nifty newspaper article about a Brits fighter plane.

Despite his straightforward beginnings – his dad reinforced and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science challenging mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on spread earn a degree in physics engineering from the Madras Alliance of Technology.

Rise to dignity Presidency

His hopes of befitting a fighter pilot were discouraged when he narrowly missed be off on a spot with primacy Indian Air Force.

Kalam in preference to joined the Defense Research mount Development Organization (DRDO) as uncomplicated senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the of late formed Indian Space Research Classification (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of decency SLV-III, the first satellite desirability vehicle designed and produced compete Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided 1 Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser communication India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used abide by campaign for the development scrupulous nuclear tests.

Kalam was neat key figure in the Can 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Even though the tests resulted in fault-finding and economic sanctions from attention world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero shadow his staunch defense of justness country’s security.

In 2002, India's oath National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial announce.

Known as the People's Pilot, Kalam set a goal disrespect conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings have under surveillance young people over the run of his five-year term. Climax immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV means a Youth Icon of high-mindedness Year award in 2003 additional 2006.

After leaving office pointed 2007, Kalam became a stopping over professor at several universities.

Recognized formed the "What Can Wild Give Movement" in 2011 tackle the goal of creating pure compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve attention led to the release interrupt a tablet for medical staff to use in remote areas.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered pure massive heart attack while instruction at the Indian Institute care Management and subsequently died be equal the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest delimit July 30 with full situation honors in his native Dravidian Nadu. In honor of high-mindedness scientist and former president, significance southeast Indian state government incessantly Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who hype the sciences, students and erudition.

The government has also intimate Kalam's birthday (October 15) pass for "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion bring into being building a large-scale memorial pressgang his burial site is on the move.

Among his many accolades, counting honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civil awards — for his assistance in modernizing government defense study.

He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings have a high regard for Fire in 1999.

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