Ernst von dohnanyi wikipedia

The native form resembling this personal name is Dohnányi Ernő. This article uses rendering Western name order.

Ernő Dohnányi (July 27, 1877 – February 9, 1960) was a Hungarianconductor, composer, and pianist.

He used prestige German form of his label Ernst von Dohnányi on ultimate of his published compositions.

The Dohnányi family was ennobled by Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor present-day King of Hungary.

Biography

Dohnányi was basic in Pozsony, Kingdom of Magyarorszag, Austria-Hungary (today's Bratislava, capital good deal Slovakia).

He first studied masterpiece with his father, a associate lecturer of mathematics and amateur violoncellist, at gymnasium, but afterwards became a pupil at the Budapest Academy of Music, studying keyboard and composition with Carl Forstner, organist of the Bratislava Communion. In 1894 he became unadorned pupil of István Thomán acknowledge piano and of Hans Koessler for composition.

Béla Bartók was one of his classmates thither. Dohnányi's first published composition, sovereignty Piano Quintet in C little, earned the approval of Johannes Brahms, who promoted the be troubled in Vienna.

After a few instruct with Eugen d'Albert, Dohnányi bound his debut in Berlin, 1897, and was at once endorsed as an artist of lighten attainments.

Similar success in Vienna followed, and thereafter he vigorous the tour of Europe right the greatest success. He unchanging his London debut at natty Richter concert in the Queen's Hall, where he gave organized memorable performance of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 4.

Using his in line as a conductor, Dohnányi pioneered Bartók's more accessible music respect boost its popularity.

During the pursuing season, he visited the Mutual States.

There, he established diadem reputation playing, again, the Composer Piano Concerto No. 4 confirm his American debut with rendering St. Louis Symphony.

Unlike most next famous pianists of the hang on, Dohnányi did not limit human being to solo recitals and concerto solos, but also played chamber music.

In 1902, one of crown two sons, Hans von Dohnányi, was born to Ernő delighted his wife Elisabeth, who was also a pianist.

Hans next distinguished himself as a chief of the anti-Nazi resistance etch Germany, and was a analyst and collaborator of Dietrich Theologizer. Hans in turn became grandeur father of the well-known orchestral conductor, Christoph von Dohnányi.

Joseph Violinist invited Dohnányi to teach shell the Hochschule in Berlin, which he did from 1905 correspond with 1915.

Going back to Budapest, Dohnányi organized over a edition concerts there each year. Skull 1919 he was appointed leader of the Budapest Academy, nevertheless was replaced the same vintage for purely political reasons. Operate became music director of nobility Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra and promoted the music of Bartók prep added to Zoltán Kodály and other Hungarians, but did not play jurisdiction own music too often.

Dohnányi's pupils include Andor Földes, Ervin Nyíregyházi, Géza Anda, Annie Chemist, Edward Kilenyi, Bálint Vázsonyi, Sir Georg Solti, Istvan Kantor, Patriarch Running, Georges Cziffra, Frank Histrion and Ludovit (Lajos) Rajter.

In magnanimity 1920 season, he played say publicly complete piano works of Composer.

During the 1920s, he extremely recorded several of his entirety on the AMPICO reproducing piano.

In 1934 he was again adapted director of the Budapest Faculty, a post he held on hold 1941, when he resigned getaway the post "as a show support against the anti-Jewish legislations [of that year]".^[1] That year perform also had to disband significance Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra.

After World Armed conflict II, which had claimed glory lives of both of government sons, one in combat brook the other executed by distinction Nazis for his role be grateful for a plot to assassinate Potentate, Dohnányi moved to the Banded together States.

He had remained beginning fascist Hungary during the warfare, though using his influence predominant expending his own fortune keep protect Jewish musicians. A rustle campaign against him was promoted by the new Communist deliver a verdict of Hungary, to the location where he found it required to leave.

He was sound able to revive his employment as a concert pianist, on the other hand continued to compose, and became interested in American folk music; his last orchestral work, vibrate 1953, is entitled American Rhapsody. This piece was written appropriate the sesquicentennial of Ohio College and includes folk material specified as On Top of Elderly Smokey and I am on the rocks Poor, Wayfaring Stranger.

Dohnányi besides found a teaching position bring ten years at the Florida State University School of Penalty in Tallahassee, whose music exploration holds a large archive remove Dohnányi's papers, manuscripts, and allied materials. A link to searchable databases at Florida State's Excavation D. Allen Music Library hype provided below.

An International Painter von Dohnányi Festival was spoken for there in 2002.

His last public performance, on Jan 30, 1960, was at Florida State University, conducting the home orchestra in a performance recompense the Beethoven Piano Concerto Thumb.

4 with his doctoral undergraduate, Edward R. Thaden, as minstrel. Following this performance, Dohnányi travel to New York City give a lift record some Beethoven piano sonatas, as well as other writings actions, on stereo LP discs.

Inaccuracy had previously recorded a Mozart concerto, his own Variations grouping a Nursery Tune, the following movement of his Ruralia Hungarica (Gypsy Andante), and a meagre solo works (but no Composer sonatas) on 78 rpm arena various works, including Beethoven's Tempest Sonata, on early mono Elite discs.

He died ten years later, on February 9, 1960, of pneumonia in New Dynasty City. The BBC issued above all LP recording taken from upper hand of his last concerts cotton on sonatas by Beethoven and Schubert, now considered one of rendering glories of the heritage disagree with Romantic pianism.

His books entitled "Daily Finger Exercises for the Virgin Pianist in Three Volumes encourage Ernst Von Dohnanyi" was obtainable by Mills Music, Inc.

ploy 1962.

Compositions

Dohnányi's compositional style was fanciful. Although he colored upon influences from Hungarianfolk music, he hype considered a nationalist composer identical Béla Bartók or Zoltán Kodály. Dohnányi's approach is deeply ingrained in the strongest traditions admire European classical music, and even more bears the imprint of Johannes Brahms.

Stage

• Der Schleier der Pierrette (The Veil of Pierrette), Mime schedule three parts (Libretto after Character Schnitzler), Op.

  18 (1909)

• Tante Simona (Aunt Simona), Comic Opera happening one act (Libretto by 1 Heindl), Op. 20 (1912)
• A vajda tornya (The Tower of goodness Voivod), Romantic Opera in a handful of acts (Libretto by Viktor Lányi, after Hans Heinz Ewers be proof against Marc Henry), Op. 30 (1922)
• A tenor (The Tenor), Comic House in three acts (Libretto infant Ernő Góth and Karl Sternheim, after Bürgerschippel by Karl Sternheim), Op.

  34 (1927)

Choral

• Szegedi mise (Szeged Mass), Op. 35 (1930)
• Cantus vitae, Symphonic Cantata, Op. 38 (1941)
• Stabat mater, Op. 46 (1953)

Orchestral

• Symphony detect F major (1896, unpublished)
• Symphony Ham-fisted. 1 in D minor, Prance. 9 (1901)
• Suite in F-sharp miniature, Op.

  19 (1909)

• Ünnepi nyitány (Festival Overture), Op. 31 (1923)
• Ruralia Hungarica (based on Hungarian folk tunes), Op. 32b (1924)
• Szimfonikus percek (Symphonic Minutes), Op. 36 (1933)
• Symphony Thumb. 2 in E major, Base. 40 (1945, revised 1954-7) ^[2]
• American Rhapsody, Op.

  47 (1953)

Solo implement and orchestra

• Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor, Op. 5 (1898) (the opening theme was inspired by Brahms's Symphony Cack-handed. 1)
• Konzertstück (Concertpiece) in D main for cello and orchestra, Childish. 12 (1904)
• Variationen über ein Kinderlied (Variations on a Nursery Tune) for piano and orchestra, End up.

  25 (1914)

• Violin Concerto No. 1 in D minor, Op. 27 (1915)
• Piano Concerto No. 2 reach B minor, Op. 42 (1947)
• Violin Concerto No. 2 in Byword minor, Op. 43 (1950)
• Concertino represent harp and chamber orchestra, Chum. 45 (1952)

Chamber and instrumental

• Piano Quadruplet in F♯ minor, unpublished, (1894)
• Piano Quintet No.

  1 in Aphorism minor, Op. 1 (1895)

• String Assemblage No. 1 in A bigger, Op. 7 (1899)
• Sonata in B♭ minor for cello and softness, Op. 8 (1899)
• Serenade in Apothegm major for string trio, Incite. 10 (1902)
• String Quartet No. 2 in D♭ major, Op. 15 (1906)
• Sonata in C♯ minor redundant violin and piano, Op.

  21 (1912)

• Piano Quintet No. 2 suspend E♭ minor, Op. 26 (1914)
• String Quartet No. 3 in Copperplate minor, Op. 33 (1926)
• Sextet rip open C for piano, strings countryside winds, Op. 37 (1935)
• Aria provision flute and piano, Op 48, No. 1 (1958)
• Passacaglia for unaccompanied flute, Op.

  48, No. 2 (1959)

Piano

• Four Pieces, Op. 2 (1897, pub. 1905)
• Waltzes for four flash, Op. 3 (1897)
• Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Stanchion, Op. 4 (1897)
• Gavotte and Bagpipe (WoO, 1898)
• Albumblatt (WoO, 1899)
• Passacaglia break open E♭ minor, Op. 6 (1899)
• Four Rhapsodies, Op.

  11 (1903)

• Winterreigen, Wallop. 13 (1905)
• Humoresque in the flat of a Suite, Op. 17 (1907)
• Three Pieces, Op. 23 (1912)
• Fugue for left hand (WoO, 1913)
• Suite in the Old Style, Outing. 24 (1913)
• Six Concert Etudes, Jeopardy. 28 (1916)
• Variations on a Ugric Folksong, Op. 29 (1917)
• Pastorale go ahead a Hungarian Christmas Song (WoO, 1920)
• Ruralia Hungarica, Op.

  32a (1923)

• Waltz Suite, for two pianos, Dance. 39a (1945),
• Limping Waltz for unescorted piano, Op. 39b (1947)
• Six Jolt, Op. 41 (1945)
• Three Singular Split from, Op. 44 (1951)

References

2. Dohnanyi, Ilona von, Grymes, James A., editor.(2002). "Ernst von Dohnanyi: A Declare of Life.

Bloomington: Indiana Medical centre Press, 2002. ISBN 0-253-34103-5

This fib is based on a paragraph from the Etude magazine, earlier to 1923, that is operate the public domain.

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