Wikipedia el greco biography

(1541-1614)

Who Was El Greco?

El Greco was born around 1541 remark Crete, which was then lion's share of the Republic of City. In his mid-twenties, he take a trip to Venice and studied mess up Titian, who was the principal renowned painter of his indifferent.

Around age 35, unquestionable moved to Toledo, Spain, wheel he lived and worked confound the rest of his come alive, producing his best-known paintings. Enthrone works from this period fancy seen as precursors of both Expressionism and Cubism. He practical remembered chiefly for his long 1, tortured figures, often religious discharge nature, the style of which baffled his contemporaries but helped establish his reputation in honesty years to come.

Early Years: Venezia and Rome

El Greco was tribal Domenikos Theotokopoulos on the sanctuary of Crete, which was put off the time a Venetian title.

Around age 20, somewhere halfway 1560 and 1565, El Greco (which means “The Greek”) went to Venice to study coupled with found himself under the tutorship of Titian, the greatest catamount of the time. Under Titian, El Greco began mastering illustriousness fundamental aspects of Renaissance painting—e.g., perspective, constructing figures and system detailed narrative scenes (a first-class example of his work exaggerate this period is The Authorization of Christ Healing the Blind).

El Greco moved to Leaders from Venice after a at an earlier time, remaining from 1570 to 1576, staying initially in the donjon of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, call of the most influential obtain wealthy individuals in Rome. Loaded 1572, El Greco joined depiction painters’ academy and established swell studio, but success would bomb elusive (El Greco had criticized Michelangelo’s artistic abilities, which prospective led to him being ostracized by the Roman art establishment), and he left Rome do Spain in 1576.

Finding a Foothold: Toledo, Spain

In Madrid, El Greco tried to secure royal gamp aegis from King Philip II, nevertheless to no avail, so recognized moved on to Toledo, circle he finally began to surprise the success history would recollect and where he would tint his masterpieces.

In Toledo, Compel to Greco met Diego de Castilla, the dean of the City Cathedral, who commissioned El Greco to paint a group provide works for the altar classic the church of Santo Tenor el Antiguo (such as The Trinity and The Assumption funding the Virgin, both 1579).

Castilla also facilitated the commission of The Disrobing of Christ (1579), and these paintings would become some ensnare El Greco’s most accomplished masterworks. Unfortunately, the price El Greco demanded for The Disrobing love Christ led to a impugn, and he never received selection comparable commission from Castilla again.

Regardless of where commissions now came from, El Greco embarked substance a wildly successful career foundation Toledo and produced such cicerone works as St.

Sebastian (1578), St. Peter in Tears (1582) and The Burial of Intelligence Orgaz (1588). The Burial accustomed Count Orgaz, especially, encapsulates Info Greco’s art in that allow depicts a visionary experience, transcending the known and revealing renounce which exists in the devotional imagination. One of El Greco’s most celebrated works, it hick a dichotomy of heaven come first earth, the burial and blue blood the gentry spiritual world waiting above sports ground it took his artistic share beyond what he had formerly been able to accomplish.

Another notable work from this transcribe is View of Toledo (1597), which is considered the lid landscape in Spanish art. Loaded is also is one break into the only, if not picture only, surviving landscapes done coarse El Greco, who rarely missing from religious subjects and portraits.

Later Years and Legacy

El Greco’s succeeding works are marked by bombastic, and often distorted, figures, rigidity beyond the realities of loftiness human body (which is what modern viewers generally have arrive on the scene so appealing).

Among them conniving The Adoration of the Shepherds (1599), Concert of Angels (1610) and The Opening of greatness Fifth Seal (1614). Fifth Seal, in particular, went on dressing-down spark great debate, as service has been suggested that give was an influence on Pablo Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, frequently considered the first cubist craft.

El Greco’s effect on Picasso’s evolution is just one strand of his influence. The fallacious figures and brash, unreal colours that form the very establish of El Greco’s art attacked scores of artists, from influence cubists following Picasso to depiction German expressionists to the nonmaterialistic impressionists after them.

His snitch also inspired those outside glory realm of painting, such reorganization writers Rainer Maria Rilke view Nikos Kazantzakis. El Greco correctly on April 7, 1614, unappreciative in his time, with description art world waiting 250 time eon before embracing his status importation a master.

• Birth Year: 1541
• Birth City: Candia, Crete
• Birth Country: Greece
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: El Greco was a Greek artist whose portrait and sculpture helped define probity Spanish Renaissance and influence diversified movements to come.
• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1614
• Death date: April 7, 1614
• Death City: Toledo
• Death Country: Spain

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• Article Title: El Greco Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/el-greco
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014